Histological Subtype Classification of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Radiomics and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the most common type of pulmonary cancer, one of the deadliest malignant tumors worldwide. Given the increased emphasis on the precise management of lung cancer, identifying various subtypes of NSCLC has become pivotal for enhancing diagnostic standards and p...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 2895 - 2910
Autores principales: Liang, Baoyu, Tong, Chao, Nong, Jingying, Zhang, Yi
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 37
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Histological Subtype Classification of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Radiomics and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.
      aug:
        au:
          Liang, Baoyu
          Tong, Chao
          Nong, Jingying
          Zhang, Yi
        affil: https://ror.org/00wk2mp56 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100191, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Radiography, Thoracic
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Lung Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Diagnosis
          Lung Neoplasms Classification
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Classification
          Radiomics
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Convolutional Neural Networks
          Classification Algorithms
          Histological Techniques
          Human
          Funding Source
          Detection Algorithms
          Machine Learning Algorithms
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
          ROC Curve
          Adenocarcinoma of Lung
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
      ab: Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the most common type of pulmonary cancer, one of the deadliest malignant tumors worldwide. Given the increased emphasis on the precise management of lung cancer, identifying various subtypes of NSCLC has become pivotal for enhancing diagnostic standards and patient prognosis. In response to the challenges presented by traditional clinical diagnostic methods for NSCLC pathology subtypes, which are invasive, rely on physician experience, and consume medical resources, we explore the potential of radiomics and deep learning to automatically and non-invasively identify NSCLC subtypes from computed tomography (CT) images. An integrated model is proposed that investigates both radiomic features and deep learning features and makes comprehensive decisions based on the combination of these two features. To extract deep features, a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3D CNN) is proposed to fully utilize the 3D nature of CT images while radiomic features are extracted by radiomics. These two types of features are combined and classified with multi-head attention (MHA) in our proposed model. To our knowledge, this is the first work that integrates different learning methods and features from varied sources in histological subtype classification of lung cancer. Experiments are organized on a mixed dataset comprising NSCLC Radiomics and Radiogenomics. The results show that our proposed model achieves 0.88 in accuracy and 0.89 in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) when distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), indicating the potential of being a non-invasive way for predicting histological subtypes of lung cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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