'Made in Kyrgyzstan is gold!' the rise of the informal Kyrgyzstani apparel industry.

The Kyrgyzstani apparel industry has seen spectacular growth in recent years, despite informal structures, a predatory business environment, and intersecting crises. Contrary to other apparel producers in the Global South, 'Made in Kyrgyzstan' (MiK) has emerged from below and independently of multin...

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Published in:Third World Quarterly Vol. 45; no. 17/18; pp. 2373 - 2391
Main Author: Eggart, Claudia
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov/Dec2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2024
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        atl: 'Made in Kyrgyzstan is gold!' the rise of the informal Kyrgyzstani apparel industry.
      aug:
        au: Eggart, Claudia
        affil: Department of Social Anthropology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
      su:
        Economic development
        Political corruption
        International business enterprises
        Clothing industry
        Developing countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Economic development
          Political corruption
          International business enterprises
          All other clothing stores
          Other Clothing Stores
          Family Clothing Stores
          Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers
          Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors
          Other Apparel Knitting Mills
          Clothing industry
          Developing countries
      keyword:
        apparel production
        bazaar economy
        e-commerce
        Informality
        Kyrgyzstan
        manufacturing
        apparel production
        bazaar economy
        e-commerce
        Informality
        Kyrgyzstan
        manufacturing
      ab: The Kyrgyzstani apparel industry has seen spectacular growth in recent years, despite informal structures, a predatory business environment, and intersecting crises. Contrary to other apparel producers in the Global South, 'Made in Kyrgyzstan' (MiK) has emerged from below and independently of multinational corporations or state-funded development initiatives. This article takes an ethnographic approach to examine how apparel producers navigate the challenging national and geopolitical environment in which their businesses are embedded. It does so based on long-term fieldwork, conducted before (2019), during (2020, online), and after (2021) the pandemic at the Dordoi Bazaar in Bishkek, the main distribution platform for locally produced apparel. Based on the ethnographic material, this article questions the meaningfulness of an informality framework in the corrupt context of the Kyrgyzstani state, and instead shifts the focus on attempts to build durable businesses that are capable of dealing with local and global constraints. Doing so, it makes two related points. Firstly, it traces the unique nature of post-Soviet economic transformation in Kyrgyzstan through the peculiar growth of the informal apparel industry. Secondly, it emphasises the relevance of endemic state corruption when studying informal economic practices on the ground.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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