The Associations Between Social Support and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Among Children and Adolescents: A Three-level Meta-analysis.

Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between social support and problematic mobile phone use among adolescents, yet a definitive consensus remains elusive. The high prevalence of problematic mobile phone use among children and adolescents requires urgent clarity on this issue. However...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 158 - 176
Main Authors: Zhang, Yilin, Qi, Yueyang, Ma, Yuanxiao
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
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        atl: The Associations Between Social Support and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Among Children and Adolescents: A Three-level Meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Yilin
          Qi, Yueyang
          Ma, Yuanxiao
        affil: https://ror.org/036trcv74 School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, 210024, Nanjing, China
      su:
        Compulsive behavior
        Cell phones
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Social support
        Family support
        Child behavior
        Adolescence
        Children
        Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Research funding
        Meta-analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Online information services
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      sug:
        subj:
          Compulsive behavior
          Cell phones
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Social support
          Family support
          Child behavior
          Adolescence
          Children
          Electronics Stores
          Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)
          Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers
          Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Medical information storage & retrieval systems
          Research funding
          Meta-analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
          Online information services
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Problematic mobile phone use
        Adolescents
        Problematic mobile phone use
      ab: Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between social support and problematic mobile phone use among adolescents, yet a definitive consensus remains elusive. The high prevalence of problematic mobile phone use among children and adolescents requires urgent clarity on this issue. However, previous meta-analyses on this topic have primarily focused on college students, overlooking this association in younger age groups. The present study thus concentrated on children and adolescents, conducting a three-level meta-analysis to combine existing research findings and analyze various moderators to identify sources of research heterogeneity. A systematic literature search retrieved a total of 33 studies with 135 effect sizes for this meta-analysis, and 25,537 students (53.83% female, age range 7–19, grades range 3rd–12th) were included. The results showed a negative correlation (r = −0.139) between social support and problematic mobile phone use in children and adolescents. Age, social support measurement, sources of social support, and symptoms of problematic mobile phone use were found to have a significant moderating influence. Specifically, social support showed a stronger negative correlation with problematic mobile phone use in older adolescents compared to their younger counterparts. The correlation was more pronounced when using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support than other scales. Family support exhibited a stronger negative correlation with problematic mobile phone use compared to other sources of support. Among the symptoms of problematic mobile phone use, the inability to control craving has the strongest negative correlation with social support. This meta-analysis suggested that providing more social support, particularly in the form of family support, during the development of children and adolescents may help alleviate problematic mobile phone use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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