Short term effects of MET programme in patients diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a randomised controlled trial.

Background: Muscle Energy Techniques have been reported to provide beneficial effects on range of movement in multiple musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Noting these physiological effects and clinical recommendations, the effects of METs are given importance through investigations on their input in mana...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Physiotherapy Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 3 - 10
Autores principales: Sevasta, Kimberley, Agius, Tonio P., Sciriha, Anabel
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
      vid: 27
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/21679169.2024.2310496
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        atl: Short term effects of MET programme in patients diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a randomised controlled trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Sevasta, Kimberley
          Agius, Tonio P.
          Sciriha, Anabel
        affil: Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta
      sug:
        subj:
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Rehabilitation
          Manual Therapy Methods
          Rehabilitation, Pulmonary Methods
          Treatment Outcomes
          Respiration Evaluation
          Thorax Physiology
          Exercise Tolerance Evaluation
          Activities of Daily Living Evaluation
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Respiratory Muscles
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Questionnaires
          Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
          Spirometry
          Forced Expiratory Volume
          Vital Capacity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Muscle Energy Techniques have been reported to provide beneficial effects on range of movement in multiple musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Noting these physiological effects and clinical recommendations, the effects of METs are given importance through investigations on their input in managing COPD symptoms. The maintenance of such outcomes has though not been investigated. Therefore, the aim is to look into the short-term effects, 4-week post completion of the intervention, on pulmonary function, chest measurements, exercise tolerance and ADLs. Method: This paper reports outcomes from a randomised controlled trial. 108 patients with COPD were recruited and assigned to 2 groups. The intervention group underwent a 4-week MET programme applied to the accessory muscles of respiration. The control group on the other hand continued with standard medical treatment. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline, at the 4th week time point on completion of the intervention, and again 4 weeks after. The outcome measures were performed in both groups which consisted of the pulmonary function tests, 6-min walk test (6MWT), chest measurements and the Manchester Respiratory Activities of Daily Living (MR-ADL) questionnaire. Results: Significant improvements were observed after 4 weeks from cessation of MET intervention when compared to baseline for pulmonary function measures (p < 0.001), chest measurements (p < 0.001) and ADLs (p < 0.001), in subjects enrolled in the intervention group. Conclusions: Significant short-term effects in outcome measures following 4 weeks from completion of the MET programme were observed in the intervention group. Clinical trial registration: The study was clinically registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04773860)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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