Effect of self-movement on visually directed throwing: Implications for distance perception.

This study investigated how running on a treadmill influences the accuracy of throwing a ball to a hoop. Based upon previous research carried out in an open field that demonstrates that targets are perceived further away when running on a treadmill compared to when standing, we examined if this effe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Visual Cognition Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 290 - 300
Main Authors: Barraza, José F., Santillán, Javier E., Ruffino, José D.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:This study investigated how running on a treadmill influences the accuracy of throwing a ball to a hoop. Based upon previous research carried out in an open field that demonstrates that targets are perceived further away when running on a treadmill compared to when standing, we examined if this effect persisted in a visually directed throwing task. Fourteen athletes with normal or corrected vision participated. In Experiment 1, participants made indirect distance estimates of targets at 6 m, showing larger estimates while running. In Experiment 2, participants performed a throwing task, aiming to throw balls into a hoop while running or standing on a treadmill. The results showed that running on a treadmill influenced distance estimation, leading to larger throws. These findings suggest that the perception of distance is a process that relies on perceptual cues and sensorimotor feedback.