Use of stabilometry and functional indicators to assess the risk of falls in elderly people in long stay institutions.

Introduction: The World Health Organization defines a fall as moving the body to a lower floor without sufficient time to correct this event. It involves the patient's risk factors and interrelated environmental factors. Stabilometry is a means of quantifying postural balance through electromagnetic...

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Publicado en:Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 22; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Vieira Schlickmann, Ana Carolina, de Souza Kock, Kelser
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Revista Terapia Manual 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Revista Terapia Manual
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        10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2024.22.1307
        182585585
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        atl: Use of stabilometry and functional indicators to assess the risk of falls in elderly people in long stay institutions.
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        au:
          Vieira Schlickmann, Ana Carolina
          de Souza Kock, Kelser
        affil: Medicine course of the University of Southern Santa Catarina; Tubarão (SC), Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Accidental Falls Risk Factors
          Posturography
          Geriatric Functional Assessment
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Nursing Homes
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Grip Strength
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Interviews
          Questionnaires
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The World Health Organization defines a fall as moving the body to a lower floor without sufficient time to correct this event. It involves the patient's risk factors and interrelated environmental factors. Stabilometry is a means of quantifying postural balance through electromagnetic sensors and specific modes. Objectives: To evaluate the risk of falling through stabilometry in institutionalized older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample was made up of older adults living in a Long-Term Institution. Participants were evaluated using stabilometry with a Nintendo Wii Balance Board, mobility and functional balance Time Up and Go (TUG), and handgrip testing using a dynamometer. Results: The sample consisted of 35 participants with a median age of 74.0. The main comorbidities were hypertension and heart disease. The drugs used were diverse and were concentrated in a few groups. Twenty-eight participants were able to maintain themselves and perform all functional tests. Handgrip strength averaged 9kgf for women and 23kgf for men. The sample's average TUG time was 19.9 seconds. Functionality data was not associated with falls. Posturographic stabilometer data obtained a median of 101.9 cm for distance, 3.15 cm/s for speed, and 6.8 cm 2 for area. Advanced age and stabilometry speed were associated with falls were observed. Conclusion: Stabilometry data were good indicators for evaluating postural oscillations that may preexist a fall.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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