Effects of short-term resistance training on oxidative stress, lipid panel, liver and kidney function in patients with and without type 2 diabetes.

Background: Resistance training is considered a non-pharmacological treatment for several comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other non-communicable diseases that accompany it. Objectives: Investigate the effects of short-term resistance training (RT) in patients with T2D on...

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Publicado en:Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 22; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Sousa, Caio V., Sá Filho, Alberto S., Aguiar, Samuel da S., Souza, Guilherme V., Guerra, Marcelo, Ernesto, Carlos, Guido, Marcelo, Cantão, Elbert W., de D. Bezerra, Mairiel L., Inacio, Pedro Augusto, Simões, Herbert G., Machado, Sérgio, Sales, Marcelo M.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Revista Terapia Manual 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Revista Terapia Manual
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        10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2024.22.1335
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        atl: Effects of short-term resistance training on oxidative stress, lipid panel, liver and kidney function in patients with and without type 2 diabetes.
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        au:
          Sousa, Caio V.
          Sá Filho, Alberto S.
          Aguiar, Samuel da S.
          Souza, Guilherme V.
          Guerra, Marcelo
          Ernesto, Carlos
          Guido, Marcelo
          Cantão, Elbert W.
          de D. Bezerra, Mairiel L.
          Inacio, Pedro Augusto
          Simões, Herbert G.
          Machado, Sérgio
          Sales, Marcelo M.
        affil: College of Arts, Media & Design; Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston (MA), USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetic Patients
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Muscle Strengthening
          Oxidative Stress
          Antioxidants
          Lipids Analysis
          Kidney Function Tests
          Liver Function Tests
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Noncommunicable Diseases
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Descriptive Statistics
          Health Screening
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Resistance training is considered a non-pharmacological treatment for several comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other non-communicable diseases that accompany it. Objectives: Investigate the effects of short-term resistance training (RT) in patients with T2D on markers of fasting glycaemia, oxidative stress, liver function parameters, lipid profile and renal function in individuals with and without T2D. Methods: 29 participants were included for final analysis, 16 T2D and 13 non-diabetic (ND). Participants were randomized into an intervention group (T2DEX and NDEX) or control group (T2DCTL or NDCTL). Subjects completed questionnaires about their medical history and were assessed for body composition and blood samples were collected for oxidative stress using Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), fasting blood glucose, lipid panel, liver function and renal function, baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks of intervention. This comprised circuit training of approximately 20 minutes (2 sets of 6 resistance training exercises) to be performed 3 times a week. Results: T2DEX showed lower TBARS levels after 8 weeks of training (10.0 ±2.0 vs. 6.8 ±4.2 mmol·L-1; p<0.05). High-density lipoprotein (HDL) was significantly reduced in T2DEX (37.5 ±7.9 vs. 24.8 ±6.0 mg·dL-1) and T2DCTL (34.9 ±6.1 vs. 32,0). 3 ±7.6 mg·dL-1) in week 4. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (219.2 ±40.5 vs. 130.4 ±49.6 mg·dL-1; p<0.05) and total cholesterol (247.6 ±33.4 vs. 205.8 ± 57.2 mg·dL-1) decreased significantly (p<0.05), on T2DEX after training. Both groups that did not exercise had elevated total cholesterol levels after 8 weeks. Conclusion: Short-term circuit training is effective in promoting benefits in oxidative stress and lipid panel in overweight individuals with DM.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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