Differences in small-breed dogs’ body language and vocalizations in a negative context.

A dog’s emotional state is communicated primarily through body language, readily observable by humans and other animals. Additionally, dogs express visual and auditory signals differently according to the situation they are experiencing. However, there is a need for more research on smaller breeds s...

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Publicado en:Veterinaria México OA Vol. 11; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Zepeda, José Alfredo, Pérez-Espinosa, Humberto, Reyes-Meza, Verónica, Urbina-Escalante, Mariel, Gutiérrez-Serafin, Benjamín, Arteaga-Castañeda1, María de Lourdes
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM
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        10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2024.1227
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        atl: Differences in small-breed dogs’ body language and vocalizations in a negative context.
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        au:
          Zepeda, José Alfredo
          Pérez-Espinosa, Humberto
          Reyes-Meza, Verónica
          Urbina-Escalante, Mariel
          Gutiérrez-Serafin, Benjamín
          Arteaga-Castañeda1, María de Lourdes
        affil:
          Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala. Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Tlaxcala, México
          Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
          Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE). Coordinación de Ciencias Computacionales. Puebla, México
          Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala. Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas. Tlaxcala, México
          Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Unidad de Transferencia Tecnológica Tepic (UT3), México
      su:
        Dog behavior
        Animal sounds
        Dog breeds
        Animal sound production
        Dogs
      sug:
        subj:
          Dog behavior
          Animal sounds
          Dog breeds
          Animal sound production
          Dogs
      keyword:
        Behavior
        Chihuahua
        Poodle
        Schnauzer
        Unfamiliar person
        Visual communication
      ab: A dog’s emotional state is communicated primarily through body language, readily observable by humans and other animals. Additionally, dogs express visual and auditory signals differently according to the situation they are experiencing. However, there is a need for more research on smaller breeds since they tend to display more behavioral issues than larger breeds. The objective of the present study was to identify the behavioral characteristics of 25 dogs of three different small breeds (Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, and Miniature Schnauzer) in a negative context. We used a web-based tool called the Dog Actions Video Annotation Interface (DAVAI) to evaluate the movements of the tail, legs, snout, and vocalizations when the dogs were exposed to unfamiliar people. Our results showed no significant differences in dog behavior associated with breed. However, we identified variations in dog vocalizations explained by the sex, with male dogs whining more frequently than females. We highlight the importance of understanding dog body language and vocalizations, regardless of their breed. Our study is particularly relevant in negative contexts, where dogs may exhibit distress signals that require prompt intervention to alleviate their suffering
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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