Relationship between Cognitive Demands and Biomechanical Indicators Associated with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review: Cognitive Demands and Biomechanical Indicators of ACL Injury: J. Jiménez-Martínez et al.

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during contact sports has a high incidence that has not been reduced despite the immense resources devoted to understanding its aetiology. A neurocognitive approach could increase knowledge of the mechanisms contributing to ACL injury enabling prac...

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Publicado en:Sports Medicine Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 145 - 166
Autores principales: Jiménez-Martínez, Jesús, Gutiérrez-Capote, Alejandro, Alarcón-López, Francisco, Leicht, Anthony, Cárdenas-Vélez, David
Formato: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Relationship between Cognitive Demands and Biomechanical Indicators Associated with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review: Cognitive Demands and Biomechanical Indicators of ACL Injury: J. Jiménez-Martínez et al.
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          Jiménez-Martínez, Jesús
          Gutiérrez-Capote, Alejandro
          Alarcón-López, Francisco
          Leicht, Anthony
          Cárdenas-Vélez, David
        affil: https://ror.org/04njjy449 Faculty of Sports Science, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar S/N, 18071, Granada, Spain
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        subj:
          Cognition
          Biomechanics
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Physiopathology
          Motor Skills Evaluation
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          PubMed
          Medline
          SportDiscus
          Uncertainty
          Movement Physiology
          Functional Assessment
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Kinetics
          Kinematics
          Hip Joint Physiology
          Ankle Joint Physiology
          Knee Joint Physiology
          Flexion
          Abduction
          Checklists
      ab: Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during contact sports has a high incidence that has not been reduced despite the immense resources devoted to understanding its aetiology. A neurocognitive approach could increase knowledge of the mechanisms contributing to ACL injury enabling practitioners to address and minimise future risk. Objective: To systematically review the influence of manipulating cognitive demands during motor tasks (i.e. degree of uncertainty) on biomechanical variables associated with ACL injury risk. Methods: A systematic review was performed according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by searching the major sporting electronic databases. The search strategy included four groups of terms and was conducted by two authors independently. All studies were screened using unique inclusion criteria, with the included studies assessed for risk of bias. Results: Twenty-five studies were identified from 2031 records and included into the review process. During the experimental conditions where cognitive demands were higher, most biomechanical indicators associated with a greater risk of ACL injury during landing and cutting tasks were significantly enhanced compared with conditions with low or no cognitive demands. Conclusions: An increase in task complexity through cognitive load significantly leads to changes in mechanisms associated with ACL injury during single-leg landings and cutting movements. Consequently, coaches and exercise professionals should consider inclusion of dual-task paradigms or uncertainty during injury risk assessment scenarios and injury prevention programs to help identify athletes at risk of ACL injury and reduce ACL injury frequency. Registration: This protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO) in May 2022, with the registration number CRD42022315795.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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