Income and Fertility of Female College Graduates in the United States.

Fertility rates have fallen below replacement levels in many economies. We examine the relationship between female incomes and fertility for college graduates in the United States. Female income is likely endogenous to fertility, and candidate instrumental variables are likely imperfect. We use the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Labor Research Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 479 - 499
Autores principales: Cai, Zhengyu, Winters, John V.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Income and Fertility of Female College Graduates in the United States.
      aug:
        au:
          Cai, Zhengyu
          Winters, John V.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/04ewct822 School of Public Administration, Institute of Labor Economics and Policy, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu, SC, China
          Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen, Germany
          https://ror.org/04rswrd78 Department of Economics, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD), Program for the Study of Midwest Markets and Entrepreneurship (PSMME), Iowa State University, 460B Heady Hall, 50011-1054, Ames, IA, USA
          https://ror.org/029s44460 Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn, Germany
      su:
        Fertility
        College graduates
        Motherhood
        Females
      sug:
        subj:
          Fertility
          College graduates
          Motherhood
          Females
      keyword:
        Children
        Female Income
        Children
        Female Income
      ab: Fertility rates have fallen below replacement levels in many economies. We examine the relationship between female incomes and fertility for college graduates in the United States. Female income is likely endogenous to fertility, and candidate instrumental variables are likely imperfect. We use the Nevo and Rosen (2012) imperfect instrumental variable procedure to estimate two-sided bounds for the effect of female income on fertility. The effect of female income on fertility is unambiguously negative and non-trivial, but the magnitude is relatively small. Our results suggest that the recent fertility slowdown in the U.S. is not primarily due to higher female incomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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