Individual and mixture analyses of the associations of phenols and phthalates with lung function among US adults.

The effects of endocrine disruptors including phenols and phthalates on adult lung function remain unclear. In the present study, data from 2007–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were extracted, and 4338 participants were included in the final analyses. The associations...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 330 - 345
Autores principales: Wang, Chenchen, Wang, Huaicheng, Cai, Jinpeng, Xu, Xi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09603123.2024.2352609
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        atl: Individual and mixture analyses of the associations of phenols and phthalates with lung function among US adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Chenchen
          Wang, Huaicheng
          Cai, Jinpeng
          Xu, Xi
        affil: Center for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, P. R. China
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Physiology
          Respiratory Tract Physiology Evaluation
          Phenols
          Plasticizers
          Environmental Exposure
          Human
          Questionnaires
          Respiratory Function Tests
          United States
          Linear Regression
          Forced Expiratory Volume
          Vital Capacity
          Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
          Adult
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: The effects of endocrine disruptors including phenols and phthalates on adult lung function remain unclear. In the present study, data from 2007–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were extracted, and 4338 participants were included in the final analyses. The associations of three phenols and four phthalate metabolites with six lung function parameters were investigated. In generalized linear regression models (GLM) and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses, bisphenol A (BPA) was associated with decreased forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and 2,5-dichlorophenol (DCP) was associated with reduced FEV1, FVC and peak expiratory flow rate (PEF), and increased prevalence of restrictive lung function (RLF) in adults. Furthermore, weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models demonstrated that mixed exposures to phenols and phthalates were linked to reduced FEV1, FVC and PEF and increased prevalence of RLF, and these associations were mainly driven by BPA and 2,5-DCP. In conclusion, mixed exposure to phenols and phthalates was linked to compromised and a restrictive pattern of lung function. The mechanisms of the effects of phenol and phthalate exposures on lung function and respiratory diseases need to be further investigated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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