Perfusion-weighted MRI patterns in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE) is a complex manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) characterized by a wide range of neurological and psychiatric symptoms. This study aims to elucidate the patterns of Perfusion-Weighted MRI (PWI) in NPSLE patients compa...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 67; no. 1; pp. 109 - 125
Autores principales: Azizi, Narges, Issaiy, Mahbod, Jalali, Amir Hossein, Kolahi, Shahriar, Naghibi, Hamed, Zarei, Diana, Firouznia, Kavous
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-024-03457-1
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        atl: Perfusion-weighted MRI patterns in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Azizi, Narges
          Issaiy, Mahbod
          Jalali, Amir Hossein
          Kolahi, Shahriar
          Naghibi, Hamed
          Zarei, Diana
          Firouznia, Kavous
        affil: https://ror.org/05v2x6b69 Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Science, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), 2nd Floor, Keshavarz Boulevard, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Physiopathology
          Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Diagnosis
          Perfusion Imaging Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Neurologic Manifestations
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          PubMed
          Medline
          Embase
          Cerebral Blood Volume
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE) is a complex manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) characterized by a wide range of neurological and psychiatric symptoms. This study aims to elucidate the patterns of Perfusion-Weighted MRI (PWI) in NPSLE patients compared to SLE patients without neuropsychiatric manifestations (non-NPSLE) and healthy controls (HCs). Material and methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus for studies utilizing PWI in NPSLE patients published through April 14, 2024. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) data from NPSLE, non-NPSLE patients, and HCs were extracted for meta-analysis, using standardized mean difference (SMD) as an estimate measure. For studies lacking sufficient data for inclusion, CBF, cerebral blood volume (CBV), and mean transit time (MTT) were reviewed qualitatively. Results: Our review included eight observational studies employing PWI techniques, including dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) and arterial spin labeling (ASL). The meta-analysis of NPSLE compared to non-NPSLE incorporated four studies, encompassing 104 NPSLE patients and 90 non-NPSLE patients. The results revealed an SMD of -1.42 (95% CI: -2.85–0.00, I2: 94%) for CBF in NPSLE compared to non-NPSLE. Conclusion: PWI reveals informative patterns of cerebral perfusion, showing a significant reduction in mean CBF in NPSLE patients compared to non-NPSLE patients. Our qualitative synthesis highlights these changes, particularly in the frontal and temporal lobes. However, the existing data exhibits considerable heterogeneity and limitations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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