Joseph ha-Kohen's Sefer ha-Indiaha-hadasha: a sixteenth-century Hebrew translation of Gómara's Historia general and its reinterpretation of Spanish imperialism.

Joseph ha-Kohen (1496–1575) was a Jewish doctor and historian from Genoa who wrote the first complete Hebrew book about the Americas, called Sefer ha-India ha-hadasha (Book of New India). His family had been forced out of Spain in 1492, and Ha-Kohen was expelled three times from Genoa. This experien...

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Published in:Colonial Latin American Review Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 510 - 535
Main Author: Cassen, Flora
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Joseph ha-Kohen's Sefer ha-Indiaha-hadasha: a sixteenth-century Hebrew translation of Gómara's Historia general and its reinterpretation of Spanish imperialism.
      aug:
        au: Cassen, Flora
        affil: Washington University in St. Louis
      su:
        Imperialism
        Translations
        Language & languages
        Native Americans
        Cultural identity
      sug:
        subj:
          Imperialism
          Translations
          Language & languages
          Native Americans
          Cultural identity
      keyword:
        critique of colonialism
        cultural translation
        Francisco López de Gómara
        Hebrew literature
        Jewish resistance
        Joseph ha-Kohen
        mistranslation
        Sephardic Jews
        Spanish imperialism
      ab: Joseph ha-Kohen (1496–1575) was a Jewish doctor and historian from Genoa who wrote the first complete Hebrew book about the Americas, called Sefer ha-India ha-hadasha (Book of New India). His family had been forced out of Spain in 1492, and Ha-Kohen was expelled three times from Genoa. This experience of multiple exiles shaped how he saw the world and wrote about it. At first glance, Ha-Kohen's Sefer appears to be a straightforward Hebrew translation of Gómara's Historia general de las Indias. However, a closer examination reveals that Ha-Kohen combined translation with incisive criticism of Spanish conquest and colonialism. Through 'motivated mistranslations,' Ha-Kohen critiqued Spanish conquest from a Jewish perspective, downplaying Gómara's triumphalism and de-Christianizing the text. His translation offered Jewish readers a more humane portrayal of Native Americans and paralleled their oppression with Jewish suffering. By reframing the conquest narrative with biblical allusions, Ha-Kohen created a space for Jewish readers to engage with global knowledge while preserving their distinct cultural identity. His work constitutes a subtle form of literary resistance against Spanish imperialism and reinforced Jewish cultural boundaries in a Christian-dominated world.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Colonial Latin American Review is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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