Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence.

Survivors of adult sexual assault and child sexual abuse – together encompassing sexual violence (SV) – experience a number of adverse consequences. High rates of self-blame can lead to increased symptomatology and treatment resistance. There has been a paucity of studies of men who have experienced...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol. 33; no. 8; pp. 987 - 1006
Autores principales: Witherspoon, Nicole L., Thorp, Steven R., Shuman, Tara, Stolberg, Ronald
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 33
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10538712.2024.2416103
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        atl: Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence.
      aug:
        au:
          Witherspoon, Nicole L.
          Thorp, Steven R.
          Shuman, Tara
          Stolberg, Ronald
        affil: Alliant International University, San Diego, Campus, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Sexual Abuse Complications
          Self Concept Evaluation
          Emotional Abuse Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Male
          Cisgender Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Surveys
          Multiple Regression
          Rape Psychosocial Factors
          Substance Use Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Self Disclosure
          Exploratory Research
          Child
          Adult
          Psychoeducation
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Survivors of adult sexual assault and child sexual abuse – together encompassing sexual violence (SV) – experience a number of adverse consequences. High rates of self-blame can lead to increased symptomatology and treatment resistance. There has been a paucity of studies of men who have experienced SV, particularly about self-blame. For this study, 179 cisgender male survivors of SV completed an online survey to explore the relationships among 10 variables, including trauma-related self-blame, rape myth acceptance, tonic immobility, disclosure experiences, sexual arousal, and substance use. Multiple regression analyses and t-tests were used to test the study hypotheses. Results indicate that 93% of the sample reported some level of self-blame. However, only rape myth acceptance was strongly associated with self-blame. Additionally, participants who used substances within 12 hours prior to their SV had higher rates of self-blame, as did participants who had not previously disclosed their abuse. Exploratory analyses also found a significant difference in self-blame between those who experienced SV in childhood and adulthood versus those who only experienced SV in either childhood or adulthood. The findings of this research highlight the high rates of self-blame and how imperative it is to provide psychoeducation about the variables discussed in this study and to normalize these experiences, especially for less well-known phenomena such as physiological sexual arousal and TI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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