Reframing stigma in Tourette syndrome: an updated scoping review.
Persistent tic disorders (PTD) such as Tourette's syndrome (TS) are common childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorders. Stigmatization of individuals with these disorders remains an ongoing problem. The purpose of this scoping review is to serve as an updated review of the research regarding stigma...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 19 - 40 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jan2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=182882972&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 182882972 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan2025 vid: 34 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 182882972 174491066 182882972 182882972 10.1007/s00787-023-02332-3 182882972 ppf: 19 ppct: 21 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Reframing stigma in Tourette syndrome: an updated scoping review. aug: au: Pring, Kelly Malli, Melina Hardy, Brandy W. Rapp, Stephen R. Storch, Eric A. Mink, Jonathan W. Martindale, Jaclyn M. affil: https://ror.org/0207ad724 Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA sug: subj: Stigma Tourette Syndrome Psychosocial Factors Human Scoping Review Tic Psychosocial Factors Embase PubMed Psycinfo CINAHL Database Stigma Classification Nomenclature Self Concept Peer Group Fear Avoidance (Psychology) Bullying Risk Factors Violence Risk Factors Communities Discrimination Schools Work Health Services Accessibility Community Service Funding Source ab: Persistent tic disorders (PTD) such as Tourette's syndrome (TS) are common childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorders. Stigmatization of individuals with these disorders remains an ongoing problem. The purpose of this scoping review is to serve as an updated review of the research regarding stigmatization in youth with PTD since the publication of the original systematic review about this topic in 2016. The electronic databases Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were searched. Of the 4751 initial articles screened after removing duplications, 47 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies were examined under the social–ecological stigmatization model, which helps categorize stigmatization into individual, interpersonal, community, and structural levels and serves as a broader definition of stigmatization than the previous systematic review. On the individual level, youth with PTD had lower self-esteem than peers, often leading to fear of future stigmatization, avoidant behaviors, and self-stigmatization. They also experienced higher rates of bullying and other forms of abuse than peers at the interpersonal level. At the community level, youth with PTD faced discriminatory environments in school and work and limited availability of community services and healthcare access. At the structural level, knowledge about PTD was limited in the general population, often about the limited portrayals of PTD in the media. We hope that the broader scope of this review serves to help inform future efforts to decrease the stigmatization faced by this group. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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