Joint-level determinants of the dynamic strength index: implications for testing and monitoring.

The aims of this study were to determine the associations and differences between the traditional dynamic strength index (DSIGRF, calculated from ground reaction force [GRF] data) and joint-level dynamic strength indices (DSINJM, calculated from net joint moment [NJM] data). Eight female NCAA Divisi...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 23; no. 12; pp. 3191 - 3202
Autores principales: Ahn, Nayun, Kim, Hoon, Krzyszkowski, John, Roche, Stuart, Kipp, Kristof
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Sports Biomechanics
      issn: 14763141
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 23
      iid: 12
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14763141.2022.2131614
        182907293
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        atl: Joint-level determinants of the dynamic strength index: implications for testing and monitoring.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahn, Nayun
          Kim, Hoon
          Krzyszkowski, John
          Roche, Stuart
          Kipp, Kristof
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy – Program in Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Joints Physiology
          Muscle Strength Physiology
          Ground Reaction Force
          Athletic Performance
          Isometric Contraction Physiology
          Jumping Physiology
          Motion Capture
          Biomechanics Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Lacrosse Physiology
          Female
          Athletes
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
      ab: The aims of this study were to determine the associations and differences between the traditional dynamic strength index (DSIGRF, calculated from ground reaction force [GRF] data) and joint-level dynamic strength indices (DSINJM, calculated from net joint moment [NJM] data). Eight female NCAA Division I lacrosse players performed three maximal effort isometric mid-thigh pulls (IMTP) and countermovement jumps (CMJ). GRF and motion capture data were recorded and used to calculate hip, knee, and ankle NJM. The ratio between peak forces during the IMTP and CMJ tests was used to calculate the DSIGRF and the ratio of peak NJM was used to calculate ankle, knee, and hip DSINJM. Associations and differences between DSIGRF and DSINJM were examined with Pearson's correlation coefficients, paired t-tests and Hedge's g effect sizes. The results showed that only the hip DSINJM was correlated with DSIGRF (hip: p = 0.037; r = 0.738). In addition, athletes exhibited significantly greater DSINJM than DSIGRF. Although these results suggest DSIGRF are associated with hip DSINJM, the fact that joint-level DSINJM were generally greater than DSIGRF suggests the ratio between peak NJM during the CMJ and IMTP may not provide intuitive or useful data for strength and conditioning coaches or sport scientists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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