The impact of inter-limb leg lean tissue mass asymmetry on stair climb performance in career firefighters.

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of inter-limb leg lean tissue mass (LTM) asymmetry on stair climb (SC) performance in firefighters. Forty-one career firefighters (age = 32.3 ± 8.2 years, body mass = 92.1 ± 18.6 kg, stature = 178.3 ± 7.9 cm) visited the laboratory on one occasi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ergonomics Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 338 - 345
Main Authors: Buoncristiani, Nicholas A., Gerstner, Gena R., Laffan, Megan R., Trivisonno, Abigail J., Mota, Jacob A., Giuliani-Dewig, Hayden K., Ryan, Eric D.
Format: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=183030099&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 183030099
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00140139
        ERO
      jtl: Ergonomics
      issn: 00140139
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2025
      vid: 68
      iid: 3
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        183030099
        175955455
        183030099
        183030099
        10.1080/00140139.2024.2327582
        183030099
      ppf: 338
      ppct: 7
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: The impact of inter-limb leg lean tissue mass asymmetry on stair climb performance in career firefighters.
      aug:
        au:
          Buoncristiani, Nicholas A.
          Gerstner, Gena R.
          Laffan, Megan R.
          Trivisonno, Abigail J.
          Mota, Jacob A.
          Giuliani-Dewig, Hayden K.
          Ryan, Eric D.
        affil: Neuromuscular Assessment Laboratory, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
      sug:
        subj:
          Stair Climbing
          Job Performance Evaluation
          Body Composition
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Firefighters
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Human
          Adult
          Lower Extremity
          Adipose Tissue Distribution
          Absorptiometry, Photon
          Thigh
          Descriptive Statistics
          Age Factors
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of inter-limb leg lean tissue mass (LTM) asymmetry on stair climb (SC) performance in firefighters. Forty-one career firefighters (age = 32.3 ± 8.2 years, body mass = 92.1 ± 18.6 kg, stature = 178.3 ± 7.9 cm) visited the laboratory on one occasion and completed a whole body and leg composition assessment followed by a timed and weighted SC task. Percent body fat (%BF) and leg LTM were determined during a DEXA scan and regional thigh analysis. Asymmetry was assessed by the percent difference between limbs (dominant limb LTM – non-dominant limb LTM)/dominant limb LTM × 100) and a ± 3% cut-off for asymmetry classification. Participants ascended and descended 26 stairs four times as quickly as possible while wearing a weighted (22 kg) vest. Point biserial correlations were used to assess the relationship of inter-limb leg LTM asymmetry and SC performance before and after controlling for age and %BF. Results indicated that inter-limb leg LTM asymmetry was associated with longer SC task time (poorer performance) both before (r = 0.432, P = 0.005) and after (r = 0.502, P = 0.001) controlling for age and %BF. Our findings indicated that inter-limb leg LTM asymmetry negatively impacts firefighter SC performance, which may be improved with appropriate exercise interventions. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: This study examined the influence of leg inter-limb lean tissue mass (LTM) asymmetry on SC performance in career firefighters. We found that inter-limb leg LTM asymmetry was associated with reduced SC performance, prior to and after controlling for age and percent body fat. Interventions that mitigate these asymmetries may improve occupational performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N