Examining the Process and Impact of Social Problem Solving in Autistic Children.

Social problem solving (SPS) represents a social cognitive reasoning process that gives way to behavior when individuals are navigating challenging social situations. Autistic individuals have been shown to struggle with specific aspects of SPS, which, in turn, has been related to social difficultie...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 789 - 803
Main Authors: McNair, Morgan L., Mondejar, Victoria, Libsack, Erin J., Mordekai, Nicole H., McKown, Clark, Russo-Ponsaran, Nicole M., Lerner, Matthew D.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Examining the Process and Impact of Social Problem Solving in Autistic Children.
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          McNair, Morgan L.
          Mondejar, Victoria
          Libsack, Erin J.
          Mordekai, Nicole H.
          McKown, Clark
          Russo-Ponsaran, Nicole M.
          Lerner, Matthew D.
        affil: https://ror.org/05qghxh33 Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, 11794-2500, Stony Brook, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Skills Evaluation
          Problem Solving Evaluation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Cognition
          Social Participation
          Social Behavior Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Emotional Regulation
          Mental Processes
          Descriptive Statistics
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Social Attitudes
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Executive Function
          Communication
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Social problem solving (SPS) represents a social cognitive reasoning process that gives way to behavior when individuals are navigating challenging social situations. Autistic individuals have been shown to struggle with specific aspects of SPS, which, in turn, has been related to social difficulties in children. However, no previous work has measured how SPS components not only relate to one another but also discretely and conjointly predict autism-related symptoms and social difficulties in autistic children, specifically. Fifty-eight autistic children (44 male; 6–10 years old, Mage=8.67, SDage=1.31) completed a self-administered, computerized assessment of SPS. To elucidate how SPS components discretely, and combined, contribute to autism-related symptoms and social difficulties, commonality analyses were conducted for each measure assessing autism-related symptoms and social difficulties. Socially normative problem identification, goal preference, and solution preference were related to fewer parent-reported autism-related social difficulties. Measures related to autism symptomatology, social perspective taking, and emotion recognition were not significantly associated with discrete SPS components in this sample. The problem identification aspect of SPS contributed the most unique variance to parent-reported autism-related social difficulties, while shared variance across all SPS components accounted for substantial variance in both parent-reported autism-related social difficulties models. Results suggest that SPS components are interrelated, but distinct, constructs in the autistic population. These findings not only further clarify the impact of SPS components on autism-related symptoms and social difficulties, but also have implications for refining SPS-focused interventions in the autistic population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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