Evaluation of a passive back-support exoskeleton during in-bed patient handling tasks.

This study evaluated the effects of a back-support exoskeleton on the trunk and hip joint angles, lower back muscle activity and heart rate during four patient handling tasks: assisting a patient from sitting to lying, laterally repositioning the patient and turning the patient in two directions. Ei...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Occupational Safety & Ergonomics Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 1226 - 1234
Autores principales: Zheng, Liying, Alluri, Chandra Sekhar Varma, Hawke, Ashley L., Hwang, Jaejin
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 30
      iid: 4
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10803548.2024.2383077
        183074539
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        atl: Evaluation of a passive back-support exoskeleton during in-bed patient handling tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Zheng, Liying
          Alluri, Chandra Sekhar Varma
          Hawke, Ashley L.
          Hwang, Jaejin
        affil: Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Exoskeleton Devices
          Patient Handling Methods
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Back Physiology
          Torso Physiology
          Hip Joint Physiology
          Heart Rate
          Occupational Health
          Human
          Funding Source
          Sitting
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Prevention and Control
          Electromyography
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
          Comparative Studies
          Occupational-Related Injuries Prevention and Control
          Health Personnel
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study evaluated the effects of a back-support exoskeleton on the trunk and hip joint angles, lower back muscle activity and heart rate during four patient handling tasks: assisting a patient from sitting to lying, laterally repositioning the patient and turning the patient in two directions. Eight participants performed these tasks with and without the exoskeleton. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in the lower back muscle activity, but less pronounced effects for other tasks involving minimal trunk flexion. Hip flexion angles were reduced for all tasks when the exoskeleton was worn. The amount of reduction in the muscle activity and changes in the trunk and hip angles varied by task. The exoskeleton did not affect the heart rate across all tasks. The exoskeleton appeared to be more effective in tasks requiring substantial trunk flexion, indicating its potential benefits for reducing lower back muscle strain during such activities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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