A decolonial approach to Brazilian environmental policy since 1972.

The aim of this article is to discuss the neoliberal project as a colonial determinant of the environmental policy in Brazil since 1972. The 1972 Stockholm Conference is used as a milestone for analysis. The results show that, since the military regime in the 1970s and through successive elected gov...

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Publicado en:Third World Quarterly Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 59 - 79
Autores principales: Vilani, Rodrigo Machado, Machado, Carlos José Saldanha, dos Santos Pinto, Vicente Paulo, Silva Alves de Oliveira, Maria Amália, Fonseca de Andrade, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
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        au:
          Vilani, Rodrigo Machado
          Machado, Carlos José Saldanha
          dos Santos Pinto, Vicente Paulo
          Silva Alves de Oliveira, Maria Amália
          Fonseca de Andrade, Daniel
        affil:
          Department of Tourism and Heritage, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
          Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
          Department of Geography, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
          Departament of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
      su:
        Division of labor
        Military government
        Environmental policy
        Indigenous peoples
        Economic expansion
      sug:
        subj:
          Division of labor
          Military government
          Environmental policy
          Indigenous peoples
          Economic expansion
          Other provincial and territorial public administration
          Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs
      keyword:
        conservation
        Decolonisation
        Indigenous movement
        international division of labour
        conservation
        Decolonisation
        Indigenous movement
        international division of labour
      ab: The aim of this article is to discuss the neoliberal project as a colonial determinant of the environmental policy in Brazil since 1972. The 1972 Stockholm Conference is used as a milestone for analysis. The results show that, since the military regime in the 1970s and through successive elected governments, whether right- or left-wing, federal policies have consistently aimed to boost the country's economic growth. Even the few socio-environmental advances identified during the first administrations of the Labour Party (2003–2010) resulted from processes focused on the 'deterritorialisation' of Indigenous peoples and traditional communities. The ultra-liberal project adopted by the Bolsonaro administration (2019–2022) accelerated these processes and promoted an aggressive denialist, anti-environmental and anti-Indigenous agenda. Given the current political scenario (Lula administration 2023–2026), this study makes the following main contributions: it offers a new orientation for the environmental and Indigenous agendas developed by the progressive sector in Brazil and advocates for a science orientated towards contributing to a new environmental and Indigenous agenda in the country.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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