Lautropia mirabilis sepsis in immunodeficiency: first report and genomic features.

Purpose: Lautropiamirabilis is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic coccus, which has been detected mainly in respiratory sites of immunodeficient patients suffering from HIV or cystic fibrosis. To date, knowledge about the pathogenicity of L. mirabilis is spare due to the small numbers of documen...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 457 - 463
Autores principales: Genseke, Svea, Berisha, Mirjeta, Teerstegen, Aljoscha, Meyer, Björn, Kaasch, Achim J., Färber, Jacqueline, Schalk, Enrico, Zautner, Andreas E., Esser, Torben, Kahlfuß, Sascha
Formato: case study pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s15010-024-02388-6
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        atl: Lautropia mirabilis sepsis in immunodeficiency: first report and genomic features.
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        au:
          Genseke, Svea
          Berisha, Mirjeta
          Teerstegen, Aljoscha
          Meyer, Björn
          Kaasch, Achim J.
          Färber, Jacqueline
          Schalk, Enrico
          Zautner, Andreas E.
          Esser, Torben
          Kahlfuß, Sascha
        affil: https://ror.org/00ggpsq73 Medical Faculty, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Sepsis Microbiology
          Common Variable Immunodeficiency Complications
          Meropenem Therapeutic Use
          Genomics
          Adult
          Female
          Immunoglobulins Deficiency
          Immunoglobulins Adverse Effects
          Periodontitis Complications
          Sequence Analysis
          Bacteremia Drug Therapy
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Lautropiamirabilis is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic coccus, which has been detected mainly in respiratory sites of immunodeficient patients suffering from HIV or cystic fibrosis. To date, knowledge about the pathogenicity of L. mirabilis is spare due to the small numbers of documented cases. Methods: We present a literature review and report the case of a 39-year-old female diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) with IgG and IgA deficiency suffering from a sepsis with L. mirabilis. As no fully closed L. mirabilis genome besides the type strain was available to date, we additionally performed complete genome sequencing of L. mirabilis. Results: The patient was admitted to our hospital with recurrent episodes of fever. Here, we detected L. mirabilis in two different blood cultures. The bacterium was tested susceptible to and treated with meropenem. As the origin of L. mirabilis sepsis, we observed an active periodontitis likely due to impaired IgA levels and mucosal insufficiency as a consequence of CVID. Whole genome sequencing of L. mirabilis revealed several genes important for host cell invasion and intracellular survival of the pathogen. Conclusions: Our case highlights the importance of L. mirabilis in immunocompromised patients also in other compartments than the respiratory tract.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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