Remnant cholesterol, a potential risk factor of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the association between remnant cholesterol and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in an adult population in the United States. Methods: Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database during 201...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Metabolism Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Hao, Xuanyu, Li, Dongyang, Huang, Xingyong, Wang, Tingting, Wu, Peng, Shen, Lufan, Zhang, Kai, Sun, Siyu
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2/18/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/18/2025
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12986-025-00898-0
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        atl: Remnant cholesterol, a potential risk factor of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.
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        au:
          Hao, Xuanyu
          Li, Dongyang
          Huang, Xingyong
          Wang, Tingting
          Wu, Peng
          Shen, Lufan
          Zhang, Kai
          Sun, Siyu
        affil: https://ror.org/04wjghj95 Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Techniques, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, 110004, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Metabolic Diseases Complications
          Fatty Liver Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Cholesterol Analysis
          Human
          United States
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Questionnaires
          Surveys
          Fatty Liver Epidemiology
          Prevalence
          Multivariate Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          ROC Curve
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: This study aimed to explore the association between remnant cholesterol and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in an adult population in the United States. Methods: Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database during 2017–2020. Weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to investigate the association between remnant cholesterol and the risk of MAFLD. Subgroup and interaction analyses were performed. To further investigate the possible non-linear relationship between remnant cholesterol and MAFLD, a restricted cubic spline was used. Results: Among the included 3633 participants, the prevalence rate of MAFLD was 34.56%. After full adjustment, higher remnant cholesterol was associated with the risk of MAFLD (odds ratio [OR], 1.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01–1.06; P = 0.02), and compared with the lowest quartile of remnant cholesterol, the highest quartile of remnant cholesterol was more likely to be associated with MAFLD (OR, 3.70; 95%CI, 2.37,5.76; P < 0.0001). A non-linear relationship between remnant cholesterol and MAFLD was found in the restricted cubic spline regression model, suggesting that the risk of MAFLD initially increased rapidly and then gradually slowed down. Conclusion: Remnant cholesterol was identified as a potential risk factor for MAFLD, and a non-linear relationship between remnant cholesterol and the prevalence of MAFLD was detected. Large-scale, high-quality prospective studies are required to validate these findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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