Gut microbiota: A new window for the prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric disease.

Under normal physiological conditions, gut microbiota and host mutually coexist. They play key roles in maintaining intestinal barrier integrity, absorption, and metabolism, as well as promoting the development of the central nervous system (CNS) and emotional regulation. The dysregulation of gut mi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Central Nervous System Disease pp. 1 - 21
Autores principales: Tang, Yali, Zhang, Yizhu, Chen, Chen, Cao, Ying, Wang, Qiaona, Tang, Chuanfeng
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2/21/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/21/2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Gut microbiota: A new window for the prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Tang, Yali
          Zhang, Yizhu
          Chen, Chen
          Cao, Ying
          Wang, Qiaona
          Tang, Chuanfeng
        affil: 74765 Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Central Nervous System Diseases Prevention and Control
          Mental Disorders Prevention and Control
          Gut Microbiota Physiology
          Intestinal Barrier Function
          Intestinal Absorption
          Gut Microbiota Metabolism
          Emotional Regulation
          Homeostasis
          Brain-Gut Axis
          Alzheimer's Disease Pathology
          Parkinson Disease Pathology
          Depression Pathology
          Central Nervous System Diseases Physiopathology
          Disease Progression
      ab: Under normal physiological conditions, gut microbiota and host mutually coexist. They play key roles in maintaining intestinal barrier integrity, absorption, and metabolism, as well as promoting the development of the central nervous system (CNS) and emotional regulation. The dysregulation of gut microbiota homeostasis has attracted significant research interest, specifically in its impact on neurological and psychiatric disorders. Recent studies have highlighted the important role of the gut- brain axis in conditions including Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Parkinson's Disease (PD), and depression. This review aims to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms by which gut microbiota affect the progression of CNS disorders via the gut-brain axis. Additionally, we discuss the current research landscape, identify gaps, and propose future directions for microbial interventions against these diseases. Finally, we provide a theoretical reference for clinical treatment strategies and drug development for AD, PD, and depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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