The Developmental Collision Hypothesis: An Empirical Test With Three Generations of Sexual Minority Youth.

Sexual minority youth experience disproportionate rates of mental health symptomatology relative to their heterosexual peers. Less is known about why these disparities have persisted despite growing public awareness of sexual diversity. The developmental collision hypothesis states that increased cu...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 559 - 574
Autores principales: Bishop, Meg D., Fish, Jessica N., Russell, Stephen T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-024-02075-7
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        atl: The Developmental Collision Hypothesis: An Empirical Test With Three Generations of Sexual Minority Youth.
      aug:
        au:
          Bishop, Meg D.
          Fish, Jessica N.
          Russell, Stephen T.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/047s2c258 Department of Family Science, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USA
          https://ror.org/00hj54h04 Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
      su:
        Adolescent development
        Mental health
        Age distribution
        Psychological adaptation
        Crime victims
        Suicide
        Sexual minorities
        Discrimination (Sociology)
        Social support
        Mental depression
        Disclosure
        Adolescence
        Research funding
        Path analysis (Statistics)
        Descriptive statistics
        Life course approach
        Mathematical models
        Theory
      sug:
        subj:
          Adolescent development
          Mental health
          Age distribution
          Psychological adaptation
          Crime victims
          Suicide
          Sexual minorities
          Discrimination (Sociology)
          Social support
          Mental depression
          Disclosure
          Adolescence
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research funding
          Path analysis (Statistics)
          Descriptive statistics
          Life course approach
          Mathematical models
          Theory
      keyword:
        Developmental collision hypothesis
        Discrimination
        Life course
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Sexual minority youth
        Victimization
        Developmental collision hypothesis
        Discrimination
        Life course
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Sexual minority youth
        Victimization
      ab: Sexual minority youth experience disproportionate rates of mental health symptomatology relative to their heterosexual peers. Less is known about why these disparities have persisted despite growing public awareness of sexual diversity. The developmental collision hypothesis states that increased cultural visibility of sexual diversity has accelerated the developmental timing of sexual minority identity formation processes such that they collide with early adolescence, a uniquely sensitive period for experiencing identity-based stigma and associated mental health vulnerability. To test this hypothesis, levels and relations between ages of sexual minority identity development milestones, frequency of LGBT-related victimization, and depressive symptoms were examined across three age-matched but cohort-distinct samples of sexual minority adolescents. Data come from three secondary datasets of sexual minority youth who were adolescents in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s, respectively: the Challenges and Coping Study, the Victimization and Mental Health among High Risk Youths Study, and the Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide among Sexual Minority Youth Study (n = 1312; M = 17.34, SD = 1.30; 52% female). Adolescents from more recent cohorts reported earlier mean ages of several milestones but similar frequencies of LGBT-related victimization relative to those from less recent cohorts. Path analysis models showed that earlier milestones were associated indirectly with more depressive symptoms through LGBT-related victimization. Notably, earlier ages of self-identification and disclosure of a sexual minority identity were also directly related to less depressive symptoms. Few generational differences in relations between constructs emerged. Findings garner initial support for the developmental collision hypothesis and suggest that LGBT-related victimization, rather than earlier milestones themselves, increases mental health vulnerability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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