Effect of chest expansion resistance exercise and respiratory muscle stretching on respiratory function and gait endurance in patients with stroke.

Background: Limited chest expansion and asymmetry in the respiratory muscles after a stroke lead to poor ventilation and reduced physical performance. Objectives: To determine the effect of chest expansion resistance exercise and respiratory muscle stretching on respiratory function and gait enduran...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 513 - 521
Autores principales: Lee, Jiyeon, Kim, Jinseop
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 55
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/NRE-240132
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        atl: Effect of chest expansion resistance exercise and respiratory muscle stretching on respiratory function and gait endurance in patients with stroke.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Jiyeon
          Kim, Jinseop
        affil: Digital Healthcare Institute, Sunmoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Thorax Physiology
          Resistance Training Physiology
          Respiratory Muscles
          Stretching
          Respiratory Airflow Physiology
          Gait Analysis
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Human
          South Korea
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Limited chest expansion and asymmetry in the respiratory muscles after a stroke lead to poor ventilation and reduced physical performance. Objectives: To determine the effect of chest expansion resistance exercise and respiratory muscle stretching on respiratory function and gait endurance in patients with stroke. Methods: Thirty stroke patients were randomly assigned to a chest expansion resistance group (CERG), a respiratory muscle stretching group (RMSG), and a control group (CG). CERG and RMSG received chest expansion resistance and respiratory muscle stretching, respectively, 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Respiratory function, respiratory muscle strength, and gait endurance were measured before and after the intervention period. Results: The experimental groups, CERG and RMSG, showed significant improvements in respiratory function variables (p <.05). For respiratory muscle strength variables, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) in the CERG and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) in the RMSG showed significant changes compared to the CG (p <.05). Both CERG and RMSG also showed significant improvements in the 6MWT compared to the CG (p <.05). Conclusion: Chest expansion resistance exercise would be a more effective method, while both chest expansion resistance exercise and respiratory muscle stretching are helpful in improving respiratory function and gait endurance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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