Predictive Factors of Intensive Care Unit Readmission among Older Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the rates of intensive care unit readmission and to identify the factors influencing readmission among intensive care unit patients aged≥65 years with internal medicine conditions. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed electronic medical records from a tertiary...

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Publicado en:Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 36 - 50
Autores principales: Sunhui Choi, Kuem Sun Han, Sung Reul Kim, Hyemin Lim
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Adult Nursing Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
      vid: 37
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      pub: Korean Society of Adult Nursing
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        10.7475/kjan.2025.37.1.36
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        atl: Predictive Factors of Intensive Care Unit Readmission among Older Patients: A Retrospective Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Sunhui Choi
          Kuem Sun Han
          Sung Reul Kim
          Hyemin Lim
        affil: Clinical Nurse Specialist, Medical Emergency Team, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Intensive Care Units
          Readmission Statistics and Numerical Data
          Risk Assessment
          Internal Medicine
          Critical Illness Therapy
          Critical Illness Prognosis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          South Korea
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Comparative Studies
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Mortality
          Data Analysis Software
          Tertiary Health Care
          Comorbidity
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Hyperbilirubinemia
          Blood Urea Nitrogen
          Glycated Hemoglobin Blood
          Kidney Function Tests
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Oxygen
          Hematologic Tests
          Liver Function Tests
          Creatinine Blood
          Sodium Blood
          Potassium Blood
          Glomerular Filtration Rate
          Neutrophils
          C-Reactive Protein Blood
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Glasgow Coma Scale
          Scales
          Critically Ill Patients
          Length of Stay
          Patient Discharge
          Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Univariate Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to determine the rates of intensive care unit readmission and to identify the factors influencing readmission among intensive care unit patients aged≥65 years with internal medicine conditions. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed electronic medical records from a tertiary care hospital in Seoul, analyzing the characteristics of patients who were and were not readmitted between December 2020 and September 2022. Results: A total of 351 patients were included. The unplanned intensive care unit readmission rate was 4.8% within 7 days and 9.1% beyond 7 days after discharge. Comorbid diabetes, higher total bilirubin levels at intensive care unit admission, lower PaO2/FiO2 ratios at discharge, and elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels at discharge were associated with an increased risk of readmission within 7 days. In contrast, hypertension, prolonged intensive care unit stays, and lower hemoglobin levels at discharge were associated with readmissions occurring after 7 days. Conclusion: Intensive care unit readmission among older patients is influenced by several clinical and hematological factors. Nurses should consider a patient's history of diabetes and hypertension, length of intensive care unit stay, and laboratory values-specifically total bilirubin at admission, and PaO2/FiO2 ratio, hemoglobin, and BUN levels at discharge-when making discharge decisions. These findings can inform the development of discharge guidelines.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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