Personality traits and co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI: a prospective cohort study.
We assess the associations between personality traits and co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI from adolescence to early adulthood. We employed a nationally representative cohort in China from 2010 to 2020 year. We included adolescents aged 10–19 years without depressive symptoms and un...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 729 - 739 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Feb2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=183352879&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 183352879 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Feb2025 vid: 34 iid: 2 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 183352879 178350935 183352879 183352879 10.1007/s00787-024-02518-3 183352879 ppf: 729 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Personality traits and co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI: a prospective cohort study. aug: au: Chen, Jing Shan, Rui Wang, Yang Zhang, Xiao-Rui Xiao, Wu-Cai Liu, Zheng affil: https://ror.org/02v51f717 Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China sug: subj: Personality In Infancy and Childhood Personality In Adolescence Depression Symptoms Depression Risk Factors Obesity Risk Factors Comorbidity Risk Factors Risk Assessment Human Funding Source China Male Female Child Adolescence Prospective Studies Logistic Regression Neurotic Disorders Self Concept Descriptive Statistics Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: We assess the associations between personality traits and co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI from adolescence to early adulthood. We employed a nationally representative cohort in China from 2010 to 2020 year. We included adolescents aged 10–19 years without depressive symptoms and unhealthy weight status (obesity, overweight, or thinness) at baseline and excluded those without any measurement of depressive symptoms or BMI at follow-ups. We assessed baseline personality traits in 7 dimensions of conscientiousness, openness, neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, self-esteem, and responsibility. We also assessed the combined effects of these 7 dimensions of personality traits by generating individual-level personality trait risk scores based on the weighted sum of all these 7 dimensions of personality traits. We measured the co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI using both a single measurement of depressive symptoms and BMI at the last follow-up and repeated measurements of them over 10 years. We used the multinomial logistic regression models to examine the exposure-outcome associations. At baseline, we included 1778 individuals (mean age: 14.4 year; female: 853 (48.0%)). At follow-ups, we observed increased risk of co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI per 1-SD increase in neuroticism score (1.95–2.38 odds ratio) or 1-SD decrease in self-esteem and conscientiousness (0.63–0.80 odds ratio; all P values < 0.05); we observed no evidence of associations between openness, agreeableness, extraversion, or responsibility and the risk of co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI (all P values > 0.05). For the combined effects of the 7 dimensions of personality traits, we found an elevated risk of co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI per 1-SD increase in the personality trait risk scores (OR (95% CI), single measurement at the last follow-up: 2.01, 1.66 to 2.43; trajectory classification using the repeated measurements 2.30, 1.55 to 3.42; average level using the repeated measurements: 2.27, 1.93 to 2.67). In this national cohort in China, personality traits were found to be associated with the co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI from adolescence to early adulthood. These findings highlight the importance of stratifying individuals based on their personality traits and providing targeted interventions for those at risk of comorbid depression and obesity. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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