Mindfulness-based interventions for binge eating: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have gained popularity in recent years in treating binge eating. Previous reviews and meta-analyses have found that MBIs demonstrated medium-large to large effects in reducing binge eating. However, as the literature on this topic has been growing rapidly, an u...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 57 - 90
Autores principales: Liu, Jianyi, Tynan, Mara, Mouangue, Alexandra, Martin, Caroline, Manasse, Stephanie, Godfrey, Kathryn
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mindfulness-based interventions for binge eating: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
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          Liu, Jianyi
          Tynan, Mara
          Mouangue, Alexandra
          Martin, Caroline
          Manasse, Stephanie
          Godfrey, Kathryn
        affil: https://ror.org/04bdffz58 Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Stratton Hall, 3201 Chestnut Street, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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        subj:
          Mindfulness
          Binge Eating Disorder Therapy
          Dialectical Behavior Therapy Methods
          Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Hyperphagia
          Obesity
          Psychosocial Intervention
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have gained popularity in recent years in treating binge eating. Previous reviews and meta-analyses have found that MBIs demonstrated medium-large to large effects in reducing binge eating. However, as the literature on this topic has been growing rapidly, an updated review on MBIs' effectiveness is much needed. This study is a 10-year update of the Godfrey, Gallo, & Afari (2015) systematic review and meta-analysis of MBIs for binge eating. PubMED, PsycINFO, and Web of Science were searched using keywords including binge eating, overeating, objective bulimic episodes, acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness, meditation, and mindful eating. Results indicate there has been a large increase in the number of studies testing MBIs for binge eating in the past 10 years with 54 studies meeting inclusion criteria, compared to 19 ten years ago. The majority of the studies yielded large and medium effect sizes. The random effects meta-analysis of between-group effect sizes yielded medium-large effects for MBIs versus non-psychological intervention controls at post-treatment (mean Hedge's g = − 0.65) and follow-up (mean Hedge's g = − 0.71), and negligible effects for MBIs versus active psychological controls at post-treatment (mean Hedge's g = − 0.05) and follow-up (mean Hedge's g = 0.13). Of all MBIs, DBT had the most studies with large effects. More studies examined MBIs that directly targeted binge eating had larger effects than studies with MBIs targeting other health outcomes (with binge eating as a secondary outcome). New studies included in the current review were internationally-conducted, focused more on participants with overweight or obesity, involved more self-help and technology-based components, and had more novel and innovative interventions components. Future MBIs research should conduct more RCTs comparing MBIs with other psychological interventions, conduct meta-analyses to examine the effectiveness of different types of MBIs and intervention targets, and extend follow-up periods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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