"Missing" No More: Planners Should Harness Private Developers to Build Middle Housing.

Although land use planning in the United States has long privileged single-family homes, the dominance of single-family zoning is weakening. At least eight states have passed laws opening single-family neighborhoods to accessory dwelling units and, in some cases, to middle housing, such as townhouse...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Planning Association Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 271 - 278
Autores principales: Marantz, Nicholas J., Wegmann, Jake
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
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        10.1080/01944363.2024.2401372
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        atl: "Missing" No More: Planners Should Harness Private Developers to Build Middle Housing.
      aug:
        au:
          Marantz, Nicholas J.
          Wegmann, Jake
        affil:
          Department of Urban Planning & Public Policy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
          Community and Regional Planning Program, School of Architecture, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
      su:
        Housing
        Land use planning
        Cities & towns
        Dwellings
        Accessory apartments
      sug:
        subj:
          Housing
          Land use planning
          Cities & towns
          Dwellings
          Residential building construction
          Other Building Finishing Contractors
          Architectural Services
          Other Community Housing Services
          Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development
          Landscape Architectural Services
          Accessory apartments
      keyword:
        regulation
        zoning
        regulation
        zoning
      ab: Although land use planning in the United States has long privileged single-family homes, the dominance of single-family zoning is weakening. At least eight states have passed laws opening single-family neighborhoods to accessory dwelling units and, in some cases, to middle housing, such as townhouses, duplexes, triplexes, and quadplexes. Opponents of laws liberalizing single-family zoning often seek to prohibit for-profit developers from densifying single-family neighborhoods, by restricting development to owner-occupiers. Often these opponents invoke concerns about gentrification and social equity. But for recent zoning reforms to put a meaningful dent in the housing affordability problems confronting many regions, the planning profession must accept that the physical transformation of neighborhoods at scale will require significant, though by no means exclusive, involvement of for-profit builders. In this Viewpoint we explain why the relevant empirical evidence from cities such as Houston (TX), Portland (OR), and Auckland (New Zealand) indicates that single-family zoning reform can foster more affordable types of housing through for-profit development, while allaying fears concerning gentrification and displacement. Cities and states should promote equity and neighborhood stability through tools such as tenant protections, but they should eliminate owner-occupancy restrictions and other regulations that bar for-profit developers from building middle housing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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