Effects of Different Caloric Restriction Patterns on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
Context All types of caloric restriction are preventive against cardiovascular risk factors, but the best restriction method and most affected factors have not been identified. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the effects of different caloric restriction methods on various cardio...
| Publicado en: | Nutrition Reviews Vol. 83; no. 4; pp. 636 - 648 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Apr2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=183602975&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 183602975 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00296643 NUV jtl: Nutrition Reviews issn: 00296643 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2025 vid: 83 iid: 4 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 183602975 183602975 183602975 10.1093/nutrit/nuae114 183602975 ppf: 636 ppct: 12 formats: tig: atl: Effects of Different Caloric Restriction Patterns on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. aug: au: Zhang, Hui Du, Jinchao Zhang, Mingchen Li, Tingting Zhang, Pingping Wang, Xiaowen Sun, Zhongguang affil: School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China sug: subj: Energy Intake Diet, Fat-Restricted Dietary Patterns Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevention and Control Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis Cholesterol, Dietary Dietary Fats Dietary Carbohydrates Funding Source PubMed Cochrane Library Embase Intermittent Fasting Body Mass Index Waist Circumference Hypertension Prevention and Control Obesity Prevention and Control Checklists Data Analysis Software ab: Context All types of caloric restriction are preventive against cardiovascular risk factors, but the best restriction method and most affected factors have not been identified. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the effects of different caloric restriction methods on various cardiovascular risk factors by horizontally comparing program advantages and disadvantages via network meta-analysis. Data Sources The PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase literature databases were searched (October 2013 to October 2023). Data Extraction Eligible randomized controlled trials involving participants who underwent caloric restriction and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level measurements were included. Data Analysis Thirty-six of 13 208 records (0.27%) were included. Two researchers reviewed the articles, extracted data, and assessed article quality. Results Alternate-day fasting (ADF) reduced SBP (4.88 mmHg; CI, 2.06-7.15) and DBP (5.10 mmHg; CI, 2.44-7.76). Time-restricted eating reduced SBP (2.46 mmHg; CI, 0.16-4.76) but not DBP. Continuous energy restriction (CER) significantly reduced BMI (1.11 kg/m2; CI = 0.16, 2.06) and waist circumference (3.28 cm; CI, 0.62-5.94). Conclusions This meta-analysis confirmed the preventive effect of CER and ADF on various cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, CER is more likely to reduce obesity, and ADF is more likely to reduce blood pressure (BP). Based on this meta-analysis, CER is recommended to control obesity only for people who are obese and do not have elevated BP or other abnormal indicators. Additionally, ADF for early control or prevention is recommended for patients who have abnormal BP or other cardiovascular risk factors. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023455889. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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