Comparing Step Counting Algorithms for High-Resolution Wrist Accelerometry Data in NHANES 2011–2014.

Purpose: To quantify the relative performance of step counting algorithms in studies that collect free-living high-resolution wrist accelerometry data and to highlight the implications of using these algorithms in translational research. Methods: Five step counting algorithms (four open source and o...

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Published in:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Vol. 57; no. 4; pp. 746 - 756
Main Authors: KOFFMAN, LILY, CRAINICEANU, CIPRIAN, MUSCHELLI, JOHN
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Apr2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 57
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1249/MSS.0000000000003616
        183689556
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        atl: Comparing Step Counting Algorithms for High-Resolution Wrist Accelerometry Data in NHANES 2011–2014.
      aug:
        au:
          KOFFMAN, LILY
          CRAINICEANU, CIPRIAN
          MUSCHELLI, JOHN
        affil: Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
      sug:
        subj:
          Accelerometry Methods
          Step Evaluation
          Algorithms
          Wrist Physiology
          Age Factors
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Correlational Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Surveys
          Prediction Models
          Physical Activity
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Mortality Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Accelerometers
          Walking Physiology
          Nutrition
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To quantify the relative performance of step counting algorithms in studies that collect free-living high-resolution wrist accelerometry data and to highlight the implications of using these algorithms in translational research. Methods: Five step counting algorithms (four open source and one proprietary) were applied to the publicly available, free-living, high-resolution wrist accelerometry data collected by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in 2011–2014. The mean daily total step counts were compared in terms of correlation, predictive performance, and estimated hazard ratios of mortality. Results: The estimated number of steps were highly correlated (median, 0.91; range, 0.77–0.98), had high and comparable predictive performance of mortality (median concordance, 0.72; range, 0.70–0.73). The distributions of the number of steps in the population varied widely (mean step counts range from 2453 to 12,169). Hazard ratios of mortality associated with a 500-step increase per day varied among step counting algorithms between HR = 0.88 and 0.96, corresponding to a 300% difference in mortality risk reduction ([1–0.88] / [1–0.96] = 3). Conclusions: Different step counting algorithms provide correlated step estimates and have similar predictive performance that is better than traditional predictors of mortality. However, they provide widely different distributions of step counts and estimated reductions in mortality risk for a 500-step increase.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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