The association between junk foods consumption and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
The adverse effects of junk foods on the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms were reported in several studies. In this meta-analysis, the association between junk food consumption and the risk of ADHD was investigated in children and adolescents. A comprehensive systemat...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 825 - 835 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Mar2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=183750988&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 183750988 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2025 vid: 34 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 183750988 178552466 183750988 183750988 10.1007/s00787-024-02521-8 183750988 ppf: 825 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The association between junk foods consumption and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. aug: au: Khazdouz, Maryam Safarzadeh, Reza Hejrani, Bahram Hasani, Motahareh Mahdavi, Fatemeh Sadat Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat Qorbani, Mostafa affil: https://ror.org/03w04rv71 Ali Asghar Children's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran sug: subj: Food Intake Fast Foods Adverse Effects Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis Child Adolescence PubMed Food Analysis Models, Statistical Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Candy Adverse Effects Sweetened Beverages Adverse Effects Carbonated Beverages Adverse Effects Questionnaires Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: The adverse effects of junk foods on the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms were reported in several studies. In this meta-analysis, the association between junk food consumption and the risk of ADHD was investigated in children and adolescents. A comprehensive systematic search was conducted to find all relevant literature via four databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google scholar, up to September 2022. Two independent authors screened all documents based on inclusion criteria. The overall effect sizes and related 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled with the random effect approach. Subgroup analysis was done to measure potential sources of heterogeneity between studies. The quality of the included studies was evaluated with The Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS). Nine observational studies with 58,296 children /adolescents were eligible to be include in the meta-analysis. According to the random effect model, there was a positive relation between the consumption of junk foods and ADHD symptoms (odds ratio (OR): 1.24, 95%CI 1.15–1.34, P < 0.001, I2: 37.4%, P = 0.085). A similar significant positive association was shown in the subgroups analysis by different junk foods (sweetened beverages/soft drinks, sweets/candies, and other types of junk foods). This meta-analysis finding demonstrated that consuming junk foods, especially sweetened beverages/soft drinks, and sweets/candies is associated with ADHD symptoms. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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