Income inequality, banking competition, and monetary policy.

Previous research has shown that inflation contributes to income inequality. However, in recent years, there have also been increasing concerns about the effects of concentration in the banking system on economic activity. Notably, we ask the fundamental questions: "How does the concentration of ass...

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Published in:Southern Economic Journal Vol. 91; no. 3; pp. 1069 - 1107
Main Authors: Ghossoub, Edgar A., Reed, Robert R.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
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      tig:
        atl: Income inequality, banking competition, and monetary policy.
      aug:
        au:
          Ghossoub, Edgar A.
          Reed, Robert R.
        affil:
          Department of Economics, Carlos Alvarez College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio, Texas,, USA
          Department of Economics, Finance and Legal Studies, Culverhouse College of Business, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Alabama,, USA
      su:
        Income inequality
        Banking industry
        Price inflation
        Economic activity
        Financial institutions
        General equilibrium theory (Economics)
        Monetary policy
      sug:
        subj:
          Income inequality
          Banking industry
          Price inflation
          Economic activity
          Commercial Banking
          Personal and commercial banking industry
          Savings Institutions
          Other Depository Credit Intermediation
          Consumer Lending
          Financial institutions
          General equilibrium theory (Economics)
          Monetary policy
      keyword:
        banking competition
        banking concentration
        income inequality
        liquidity risk
        monetary policy
        banking competition
        banking concentration
        income inequality
        liquidity risk
        monetary policy
      ab: Previous research has shown that inflation contributes to income inequality. However, in recent years, there have also been increasing concerns about the effects of concentration in the banking system on economic activity. Notably, we ask the fundamental questions: "How does the concentration of assets in the banking system contribute to the concentration of income in society? Do the effects of inflation on inequality depend on the degree of banking concentration?" We develop a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents and microeconomic foundations for financial intermediaries to study the effects of concentration and monetary policy. The model predicts that concentrated banks contribute to inequality by holding large amounts of liquid assets in order to raise private—but not social—returns from capital investment. As concentrated banks distort the level of investment in the economy, the adverse effects of inflation on inequality are magnified in concentrated banking systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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