Perceived Biological Bases of Sexual Orientation and Sexual Prejudice: The Moderating Role of Gender and Religious Beliefs.

Prior correlational studies have shown that belief in the biological theory of sexual orientation (BTSO) is associated with more positive attitudes toward homosexuality. However, individuals often interpret scientific evidence in ways that align with their pre-existing beliefs and motivations. This...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 1245 - 1260
Autores principales: Falomir-Pichastor, Juan M., Confino, Dan, Anderson, Joel R., Koc, Yasin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10508-024-03070-6
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        atl: Perceived Biological Bases of Sexual Orientation and Sexual Prejudice: The Moderating Role of Gender and Religious Beliefs.
      aug:
        au:
          Falomir-Pichastor, Juan M.
          Confino, Dan
          Anderson, Joel R.
          Koc, Yasin
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01swzsf04 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Boulevard du Pont d'Arve 40, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland
          https://ror.org/04cxm4j25 Institute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Australia
          https://ror.org/01rxfrp27 Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
          https://ror.org/012p63287 Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Sexual orientation
        Homosexuality
        Religiousness
        Prejudices
        Biological determinism
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual orientation
          Homosexuality
          Religiousness
          Prejudices
          Biological determinism
      keyword:
        Intergroup differences
        Religiosity
        Sexual prejudice
        Intergroup differences
        Religiosity
        Sexual prejudice
      ab: Prior correlational studies have shown that belief in the biological theory of sexual orientation (BTSO) is associated with more positive attitudes toward homosexuality. However, individuals often interpret scientific evidence in ways that align with their pre-existing beliefs and motivations. This research experimentally investigated whether gender and religiosity moderate heterosexual individuals' responses to scientific evidence either supporting or refuting BTSO. In two studies, heterosexual men (Study 1, N = 118) and both men and women (Study 2, N = 280) reported their religiosity and were exposed to evidence suggesting either biological differences or similarities between heterosexual and gay individuals. Results showed that, in the biological differences condition, heterosexual women and less religious men were more likely to perceive homosexuality as a natural biological variation and expressed more positive attitudes toward it. In contrast, more religious men interpreted the same evidence as indicating a biological anomaly in gay individuals and displayed more negative attitudes toward homosexuality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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