Lower Risk of New‐Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Conduction System Pacing Compared With Right Ventricular Pacing.

Background: Conduction system pacing (CSP) has been reported to improve clinical outcomes in comparison of right ventricular pacing (RVP). However, the performance between CSP and RVP on the risk of new‐onset atrial fibrillation (AF) remains elusive. Methods: Four online databases were systematicall...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 202 - 216
Autores principales: Li, Feng, Zhang, You, Huang, Jian, Peng, Si‐Liang, Jin, Meng‐Chao, Geng, Chi, Ravi, Venkatesh, Sharma, Parikshit S., Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi, Li, Hui
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Lower Risk of New‐Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Conduction System Pacing Compared With Right Ventricular Pacing.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Feng
          Zhang, You
          Huang, Jian
          Peng, Si‐Liang
          Jin, Meng‐Chao
          Geng, Chi
          Ravi, Venkatesh
          Sharma, Parikshit S.
          Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi
          Li, Hui
        affil: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu,, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Methods
          Heart Conduction System
          Heart Ventricle, Right Physiology
          Atrial Fibrillation Prevention and Control
          Funding Source
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          PubMed
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
      ab: Background: Conduction system pacing (CSP) has been reported to improve clinical outcomes in comparison of right ventricular pacing (RVP). However, the performance between CSP and RVP on the risk of new‐onset atrial fibrillation (AF) remains elusive. Methods: Four online databases were systematically searched up to July 1, 2024. Studies comprising the rate/risk of new‐onset AF between CSP and RVP group were included. Subgroup analysis was performed to screen the potential determinants for the new‐onset AF risk for CSP therapy. The pooled risk of new‐onset AF based on ventricular pacing burden (Vp) between CSP and RVP group were evaluated. Results: A total of six studies including 1577 patients requiring pacing therapy were eligible. The pooled new‐onset AF rates for CSP and RVP group were 0.09 and 0.27, respectively. Compared with RVP group, CSP group showed a lower pooled risk (risk ratio [RR] 0.38, p = 0.000) and adjusted risk (hazard ratio [HR] 0.32, p = 0.000) of new‐onset AF. Meanwhile, a significant intervention–covariate interaction for the adjusted risk of new‐onset AF between CSP and RVP group was identified with Vp < 20% and Vp ≥ 20%. Conclusions: Our study suggests that CSP is associate with a significantly lower occurrence of new‐onset AF compared with RVP. The Vp ≥ 20% may be the key determinant on the lower risk of new‐onset AF with CSP therapy. Trial Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display%5frecord.php?ID=CRD42023492551, identifier (CRD42023492551)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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