Strategies for Prevention and Management of Postoperative Wounds and Scars Following Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction: An Evidence-Based Review.

GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide an evidence-based review of strategies for the prevention and management of wounds and postoperative scars following microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction. TARGET AUDIENCE: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse...

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Published in:Advances in Skin & Wound Care Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 125 - 132
Main Authors: Cuccolo, Nicholas G., Tran, David L., Boyd, Carter J., Shah, Alay R., Geronemus, Roy G., Chiu, Ernest S.
Format: CEU review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Apr2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 38
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Strategies for Prevention and Management of Postoperative Wounds and Scars Following Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction: An Evidence-Based Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Cuccolo, Nicholas G.
          Tran, David L.
          Boyd, Carter J.
          Shah, Alay R.
          Geronemus, Roy G.
          Chiu, Ernest S.
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Reconstruction Adverse Effects
          Microsurgery Adverse Effects
          Autografts Adverse Effects
          Postoperative Complications Prevention and Control
          Surgical Wound Care
          Cicatrix Prevention and Control
          Wound Healing
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Skin Care
          Wound Care
          Patient Safety
          Bandages and Dressings
          Hyperbaric Oxygenation
          Ointments
          Injections
          Laser Therapy
          Mastectomy Adverse Effects
          Necrosis Therapy
          Surgery, Plastic Adverse Effects
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
      ab: GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide an evidence-based review of strategies for the prevention and management of wounds and postoperative scars following microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction. TARGET AUDIENCE: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and registered nurses with an interest in skin and wound care. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES: After participating in this educational activity, the participant will: 1. Identify operative considerations to promote wound healing in microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction. 2. Synthesize management strategies for major flap complications following microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction. 3. Explain features in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of scars following microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction. Postoperative wound complications and unsightly scars have the potential to plague even the most elegant reconstructions performed by experienced surgeons. For patients undergoing autologous breast reconstruction, the risks of such outcomes may be increased, and so too are the oncologic and psychosocial consequences of prolonged reconstruction and increased scar burden. Strategies and products reported to aid in the prevention and management of such complications are abundant in the literature. In addition to a thorough preoperative assessment and optimization, the careful planning of incisions, flap design, and postoperative mobilization protocols may all aid in risk reduction. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of wound complications with various regimens, ranging from simple dressing changes to adjunctive technologies such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, are critical. Obtaining an optimal scar appearance relies initially on a robust, tension-free closure. Postoperative dressings, ointments, injections, lasers, and other interventions have been used in a variety of settings with expectedly varied results. As such, this article aims to provide an evidence-based review of strategies for the prevention and management of wounds and postoperative scars following microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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