Effect of Multicomponent Dual-Task Training on Gait in People With Intellectual Disability.

Purpose: Gait is a complex task that requires the interaction between motor and cognitive demand, being usually assessed using the dual-task (DT) paradigm. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of 21 weeks of application of multicomponent DT training on the spatiotemporal gait parameters,...

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Publicado en:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 247 - 266
Autores principales: Gutiérrez Cruz, Carmen, Ruiz Peralvarez, Francisco Javier, Latorre Román, Pedro Ángel, Párraga Montilla, Juan Antonio, Andrade-Lara, Karina E., Cabrera Linares, José Carlos
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 42
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
      place: Champaign, Illinois
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        10.1123/apaq.2024-0167
        183920165
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        atl: Effect of Multicomponent Dual-Task Training on Gait in People With Intellectual Disability.
      aug:
        au:
          Gutiérrez Cruz, Carmen
          Ruiz Peralvarez, Francisco Javier
          Latorre Román, Pedro Ángel
          Párraga Montilla, Juan Antonio
          Andrade-Lara, Karina E.
          Cabrera Linares, José Carlos
        affil: Hermanas Hospitalarias, Fundación Purísima Concepción, Granada, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation
          Gait Physiology
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Multitasking Behavior
          Motor Skills Education
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Spain
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Prospective Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Gait is a complex task that requires the interaction between motor and cognitive demand, being usually assessed using the dual-task (DT) paradigm. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of 21 weeks of application of multicomponent DT training on the spatiotemporal gait parameters, coefficients of variation, and DT cost in people with intellectual disability. Methods: A controlled longitudinal pre–post design with random assignment to two groups (experimental and control) was used. Fifty-seven participants with intellectual disability joined in this study (age: 39 ± 9 years). The OptoGait system was used to register spatiotemporal gait parameters in two different conditions: single task and DT. Results: The main findings revealed that in both conditions, the multicomponent DT training significantly reduced the coefficients of variation of spatiotemporal gait parameters (p <.001), whereas there was no effect on DT cost. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the multicomponent DT training elicited a more stable and confident gait pattern.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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