Law and conspiracy theory: sovereign citizens, freemen on the land, and pseudolaw.

This article examines the 'sovereign citizen' and 'freemen on the land' movements and the operation of 'pseudolaw'. Against a predominant judicial, governmental, and academic approach that portrays sovereign citizen beliefs as 'irrational' and 'nonsensical', I argue that such beliefs should be under...

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Published in:Journal of Law & Society Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 34 - 57
Main Author: KOCHI, TARIK
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Law and conspiracy theory: sovereign citizens, freemen on the land, and pseudolaw.
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        au: KOCHI, TARIK
        affil: School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex, Brighton, England
      su:
        Sovereign citizen movement
        Conspiracy theories
        Populism
        Nationalism
        Jurisprudence
        Neoliberalism
        Social problems
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        subj:
          Sovereign citizen movement
          Conspiracy theories
          Populism
          Nationalism
          Jurisprudence
          Neoliberalism
          Social problems
      ab: This article examines the 'sovereign citizen' and 'freemen on the land' movements and the operation of 'pseudolaw'. Against a predominant judicial, governmental, and academic approach that portrays sovereign citizen beliefs as 'irrational' and 'nonsensical', I argue that such beliefs should be understood in terms of conflicts within the socio‐historical production of 'legitimate' knowledge across the public sphere and popular culture. Conspiratorial sovereign citizen beliefs articulate, albeit very problematically, social concerns and suspicions in relation to transnational economic, political, and legal power. Further, such beliefs should be understood within the context of the rise to prominence and contemporary normalization of neoliberal, authoritarian populism, and a discourse of 'inverted oppression'. Through this, a range of anti‐egalitarian, ethno‐nationalist, and racist beliefs are hidden behind and justified via a conspiratorial worldview that uses a supposedly 'neutral' pseudolegal rhetoric to defend individual liberty against a perceived social reality constituted by ongoing and extreme oppression.
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    language: English
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          year: 2025
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