Optimizing cognitive interventions to improve real-world function for healthy older adults.

Healthy aging requires acquiring new functional skills for adaptation in a dynamic environment. Cognitive interventions with older adults have largely focused on improving broad cognitive abilities, aiming for transfer to functional effects. By contrast, interventions focusing directly on acquiring...

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Published in:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Wu, Rachel, Rodriguez, Tania M., Tavenner, Bethany P., de Queiroz, Isadora Farias Lopes, Boot, Walter, Parisi, Jeanine, Carlson, Michelle, Lövdén, Martin, Beier, Margaret E., Gow, Alan
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 3/24/2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/24/2025
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        atl: Optimizing cognitive interventions to improve real-world function for healthy older adults.
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        au:
          Wu, Rachel
          Rodriguez, Tania M.
          Tavenner, Bethany P.
          de Queiroz, Isadora Farias Lopes
          Boot, Walter
          Parisi, Jeanine
          Carlson, Michelle
          Lövdén, Martin
          Beier, Margaret E.
          Gow, Alan
        affil:
          https://ror.org/03nawhv43 Department of Psychology, University of California, Psychology Building, 900 University Avenue, 92521, Riverside, CA, USA
          https://ror.org/02r109517 Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, USA
          https://ror.org/00za53h95 Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA
          https://ror.org/00za53h95 Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins Center On Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
          https://ror.org/01tm6cn81 Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
          https://ror.org/008zs3103 Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, USA
          https://ror.org/04mghma93 Department of Psychology, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
      su:
        Ability
        Cognitive therapy
        Active aging
        Cognition
        Training
        Old age
        Digital divide
        Functional status
        Treatment effectiveness
        Geriatric assessment
        Cognitive aging
      sug:
        subj:
          Ability
          Cognitive therapy
          Active aging
          Cognition
          Training
          Old age
          Digital divide
          Functional status
          Treatment effectiveness
          Geriatric assessment
          Cognitive aging
      keyword:
        Cognitive interventions
        Functional decline
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Real-world function
        Cognitive interventions
        Functional decline
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Real-world function
      ab: Healthy aging requires acquiring new functional skills for adaptation in a dynamic environment. Cognitive interventions with older adults have largely focused on improving broad cognitive abilities, aiming for transfer to functional effects. By contrast, interventions focusing directly on acquiring new functional skills can address current real-world issues, including the need for reskilling and reducing the digital divide, especially for underserved communities. In doing so, we may better understand how aspects of age-related learning and cognitive and functional decline may be due to suboptimal learning circumstances rather than senescence. In this opinion paper, we highlight key aspects for designing long-lasting, real-world interventions to improve functional skills, and potentially transfer to cognitive effects, for older adults. This approach could help build more inclusive theories of cognitive aging, while progressing the field toward developing more effective and useful interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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