Proof-of-concept for integrating multimodal digital health assessments into lifestyle interventions for older adults with dementia risk factors.

Multimodal digital health assessments overcome the limitations of patient-reported outcomes by allowing for continuous and passive monitoring but remain underutilized in older adult lifestyle interventions for brain health. Therefore, we aim to (1) report ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and Ac...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 373 - 385
Autores principales: Schroeder, Matthew W., Frumkin, Madelyn R., Mace, Ryan A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10865-024-00546-7
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        atl: Proof-of-concept for integrating multimodal digital health assessments into lifestyle interventions for older adults with dementia risk factors.
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          Schroeder, Matthew W.
          Frumkin, Madelyn R.
          Mace, Ryan A.
        affil: https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Dementia Therapy
          Dementia Risk Factors
          Digital Health
          Psychological Tests
          Life Style
          Actigraphy
          Patient Compliance Evaluation
          Mindfulness Evaluation
          Sleep Evaluation
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Pilot Studies
          Cognition
          Models, Theoretical
          Linear Regression
          Walking
          Step
          Physical Activity
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Multimodal digital health assessments overcome the limitations of patient-reported outcomes by allowing for continuous and passive monitoring but remain underutilized in older adult lifestyle interventions for brain health. Therefore, we aim to (1) report ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and ActiGraph adherence among older adults during a lifestyle intervention; and (2) use dynamic data collected via EMA and ActiGraph to examine person-specific patterns of mindfulness, steps, and sleep throughout the intervention. We analyzed EMA and ActiGraph data from a pilot study of the 8-week My Healthy Brain program (N = 10) lifestyle group for older adults (60+) with subjective cognitive decline. EMA adherence metrics included proportion of EMA completed and the proportion of days with at least 10 mindfulness minutes. ActiGraph GT9X adherence metrics included the number of valid wear days (≥ 7 h) and the number of days participants achieved their step goal. We used linear mixed-effects models to examine person-specific patterns of step count, sleep efficiency, and mindfulness practice. On average, participants completed 39 of the 49 possible EMAs (80%) during the program. ActiGraph adherence was slightly higher than EMA (M = 61.40 days, 87.71%). Participants achieved the daily mindfulness goal (10 min/day) and step goal on 46.32% and 55.10% of days, respectively. Dynamic data revealed that on average, participant step counts increased by approximately 16.5 steps per day (b = 16.495, p = 0.002). However, some participants exhibited no changes while improvements made by other participants returned to baseline levels of activity. There was substantial heterogeneity in trajectories of mindfulness practice and sleep efficiency. EMA and ActiGraph are feasible for older adults enrolled in dementia risk reduction lifestyle interventions. Future studies are needed to better understand how mechanisms of lifestyle behaviors captured by EMA and ActiGraph are related to cognitive outcomes in older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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