Paranoia and Data-Gathering Biases in Autism.

Previous research has identified contradictory patterns in autism upon probabilistic reasoning tasks, and high levels of self-report paranoia symptoms have also been reported. To explore this relationship, the present study assessed 64 non-autistic and 39 autistic adults on two variants of a probabi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 1402 - 1411
Autores principales: Bennert, Kristina, Brosnan, Mark, Canning, Amy, Roberts, Ged, Russell, Ailsa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Paranoia and Data-Gathering Biases in Autism.
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          Bennert, Kristina
          Brosnan, Mark
          Canning, Amy
          Roberts, Ged
          Russell, Ailsa
        affil: https://ror.org/002h8g185 Centre for Applied Autism Research, Department of Psychology, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK
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        subj:
          Paranoid Disorders
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Data Collection
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Decision Making
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Self Report
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Multivariate Analysis of Covariance
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
      ab: Previous research has identified contradictory patterns in autism upon probabilistic reasoning tasks, and high levels of self-report paranoia symptoms have also been reported. To explore this relationship, the present study assessed 64 non-autistic and 39 autistic adults on two variants of a probabilistic reasoning task which examined the amount of evidence required before making a decision and 'jumping to conclusions' (a neutral beads task and an emotionally-salient words variant). The autism group was found to require significantly more evidence before making a decision and to have significantly less jumping to conclusions than the non-autistic group. For those with relatively low levels of paranoia, the emotionally-salient variant impacted on the non-autistic group, but not the autism group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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