A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivation-Based Social Skills Group Treatment with Parent Training.

Despite the popularity of social skills groups, there remains a need for empirical investigation of treatment effects, especially when targeting pivotal aspects of social functioning such as initiations to peers. The goal of the present study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial of a 12-week...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 1215 - 1229
Autores principales: Shkel, Jane, Geng, Alicia, Pilchak, Elise, Millan, Maria Estefania, Schwartzman, Jessica M., Schuck, Rachel, Bundang, Maria Victoria, Barnowski, Agatha, Slap, Devon M., Stratford, Sydney, Hardan, Antonio Y., Phillips, Jennifer M., Gengoux, Grace W.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06302-9
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        atl: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivation-Based Social Skills Group Treatment with Parent Training.
      aug:
        au:
          Shkel, Jane
          Geng, Alicia
          Pilchak, Elise
          Millan, Maria Estefania
          Schwartzman, Jessica M.
          Schuck, Rachel
          Bundang, Maria Victoria
          Barnowski, Agatha
          Slap, Devon M.
          Stratford, Sydney
          Hardan, Antonio Y.
          Phillips, Jennifer M.
          Gengoux, Grace W.
        affil: https://ror.org/00f54p054 Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Motivation
          Social Skills Training
          Parents Education
          Psychotherapy, Group
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pilot Studies
          Child
          Peer Group
          Psychosocial Functioning
          Social Skills
          Reinforcement (Psychology)
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Despite the popularity of social skills groups, there remains a need for empirical investigation of treatment effects, especially when targeting pivotal aspects of social functioning such as initiations to peers. The goal of the present study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial of a 12-week social intervention (SUCCESS), which combined an inclusive social group with a parent education program. Twenty-five 4- to 6-year-olds with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) were randomized to SUCCESS (N = 11) or to treatment as usual (N = 14). Combining a peer group model with a parent training program, the SUCCESS intervention used naturalistic behavioral techniques (e.g., environmental arrangement, natural reinforcement) to increase social initiations to peers. After 12 weeks, children participating in the SUCCESS program made more frequent initiations to peers than children in the treatment-as-usual group, including more prompted and unprompted initiations to request. Additional gains in clinician-rated social functioning were observed in children randomized to SUCCESS, while differential treatment effects were not detected in parent-rated measures. However, lower baseline social motivation was associated with greater parent-reported initiation improvement. This study provides preliminary support for the efficacy of a naturalistic, behavioral social skills intervention to improve peer initiations for children with ASD. The findings suggest that using a motivation-based social skills group was effective in increasing both prompted and spontaneous initiations to peers, and highlights the need for further research into the role of baseline social motivation in predicting social skills treatment response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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