Examination of Multimedia Learning Principles in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Learning Environments.

Background: Multimedia learning, encapsulating both visual and verbal information, has become pivotal in educational settings, with extensive research underscoring its influence. However, a notable research gap exists concerning the application and effectiveness of multimedia learning principles, pr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Çeken, Burç, Taşkın, Nazım
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
      vid: 41
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.13097
        183981446
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        atl: Examination of Multimedia Learning Principles in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Learning Environments.
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        au:
          Çeken, Burç
          Taşkın, Nazım
        affil: Computer Education and Educational Technology Department, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning
          Multimedia
          Augmented Reality
          Virtual Reality
          Learning Methods
          Learning Environment
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Human
          Funding Source
          Turkiye
          Male
          Female
          Students, College
          Factorial Design
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Multimedia learning, encapsulating both visual and verbal information, has become pivotal in educational settings, with extensive research underscoring its influence. However, a notable research gap exists concerning the application and effectiveness of multimedia learning principles, precisely segmenting, pre‐training and modality, within emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). This deficit, coupled with inconsistent findings in computer‐based learning studies and a lack of focus on intrinsic cognitive load and motivation in multimedia learning, motivates the current research. Objectives: This research aims to provide insights by comparing the efficacy of these principles across different learning environments, including traditional, AR and VR. Methods: Employing a 3 × 4 factorial design, this study involved 383 university students, randomly assigned to 12 treatment groups, to investigate multimedia learning principles in different environments. Participants engaged with learning materials on lightning formation and cell structure in various settings, including AR and VR, with data collected through multiple instruments, such as retention and transfer tests, and cognitive load and motivation questionnaires. Results and Conclusions: Results reveal that AR environments significantly improved retention scores in cell structure compared to traditional methods but had no notable impact on lightning formation. The effectiveness of educational strategies, such as modality and segmenting, depends on the subject's complexity and the learning environment's specifics. Importantly, the study underscores the need to tailor educational techniques to the subject matter, learning environment and individual learner nuances to enhance learning efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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