Family health beliefs and cascade genetic testing in Asian families with hereditary cancer risk: "Okay, now what?".

The limited literature on Asian family communication of hereditary cancer risk and cascade genetic testing for pathogenic variants (PVs) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 has reported that Asian patients have selective communication of test results and lower cascade testing rates. To better understand the factors...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Tran, Leena, Young, Jennifer L., Barton, Claire M., Hodan, Rachel, Hanson‐Kahn, Andrea, Chun, Nicolette
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/jgc4.1891
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        atl: Family health beliefs and cascade genetic testing in Asian families with hereditary cancer risk: "Okay, now what?".
      aug:
        au:
          Tran, Leena
          Young, Jennifer L.
          Barton, Claire M.
          Hodan, Rachel
          Hanson‐Kahn, Andrea
          Chun, Nicolette
        affil: Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford California,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Asians Psychosocial Factors
          Genetic Screening Psychosocial Factors
          Communication
          Family Psychosocial Factors
          Health Beliefs
          Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary Risk Factors
          Genetic Screening Methods
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Health Belief Model
          Mutation
          Genes Evaluation
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Professional Role
          Disease Susceptibility
          Self-Efficacy
          Collaboration
          Decision Making, Family
          Family Support
          Health Information
          Anticipatory Guidance
          Genetic Screening Evaluation
          Funding Source
      ab: The limited literature on Asian family communication of hereditary cancer risk and cascade genetic testing for pathogenic variants (PVs) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 has reported that Asian patients have selective communication of test results and lower cascade testing rates. To better understand the factors that impact communication and cascade testing in Asian families, we conducted an in‐depth qualitative study guided by the Health Belief Model. Participants with heterozygous PVs in ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, or PALB2, who identified their family's origins to an Asian country, were recruited from the Stanford Cancer Genetics Research Database in October–November 2021. Utilizing a constructivist approach, we conducted sixteen semi‐structured interviews around family communication and cascade genetic testing. The research team analyzed the transcript data using a reflexive thematic approach. Extensive discussions between the research team resulted in three primary themes presented in this paper: (1) the role of family health beliefs in cascade genetic testing, (2) changes in communication as a result of genetic testing, and (3) genetics providers' role in supporting family discussions on cascade genetic testing. Certain health beliefs, such as perceived susceptibility to cancer and self‐efficacy to take action, were co‐created by family members and these shared beliefs influenced decisions about genetic testing, family communication, and family support during the cascade genetic testing process. Participants shared strategies for how genetics providers can prepare Asian patients for more effective conversations with relatives and better address potential testing barriers by tailoring information and providing anticipatory guidance. This study represents an important contribution to the literature about cascade testing among an underrepresented group. Shared family health beliefs about genetic testing may be particularly relevant for this community and these findings can inform strategies to increase cascade genetic testing in Asian families.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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