Should we be concerned about the use of non‐fluoride toothpaste? A survey study in two European countries.

Background: Toothpastes available in Europe contain a range of fluoride concentrations, with some meeting the recommended level for caries prevention (>1000 ppm fluoride (ppm)) and others containing low or no fluoride. This study evaluated toothpaste fluoride concentrations in Latvia and Lithuania t...

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Published in:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 124 - 133
Main Authors: Maldupa, Ilze, Narbutaite, Julija, Stanceviciene, Egle, Viduskalne, Ilona, Kalnina, Julija, Kronina, Liga, Brinkmane, Anda, Senakola, Egita, Uribe, Sergio E.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Should we be concerned about the use of non‐fluoride toothpaste? A survey study in two European countries.
      aug:
        au:
          Maldupa, Ilze
          Narbutaite, Julija
          Stanceviciene, Egle
          Viduskalne, Ilona
          Kalnina, Julija
          Kronina, Liga
          Brinkmane, Anda
          Senakola, Egita
          Uribe, Sergio E.
        affil: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Caries Prevention and Control
          Dental Caries Epidemiology
          Dental Caries Epidemiology
          Dentifrices Therapeutic Use
          Fluorides Therapeutic Use
          Public Health
          Dental Care
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Latvia
          Lithuania
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Fluorides, Topical Therapeutic Use
          Prevalence
          Special Populations
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Dentition Physiology
          Chi Square Test
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Cluster Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Pilot Studies
          Dental Hygiene
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Background: Toothpastes available in Europe contain a range of fluoride concentrations, with some meeting the recommended level for caries prevention (>1000 ppm fluoride (ppm)) and others containing low or no fluoride. This study evaluated toothpaste fluoride concentrations in Latvia and Lithuania to inform targeted public health strategies in regions with a high prevalence of dental caries. Methods: This cross‐sectional study was conducted from May 2019 to May 2020, using a validated questionnaire in Latvia and Lithuania. Nationally representative samples (1309 families and 5436 members) provided data through a mixed‐mode survey (paper and online) on sociodemographic information, toothpaste type, brand, and type. Descriptive statistics and chi‐square tests (p < 0.05) were used for analysis. Results: Fifteen percent of families used non‐fluoridated toothpaste and 12% used <1000 part per million (ppm) fluoride. In Latvia, 56.8% of preschoolers and 28.7% of schoolchildren used <1000 ppm or non‐fluoride toothpaste, whereas in Lithuania, 47.2% of preschoolers and 29.1% of schoolchildren used <1000 ppm or non‐fluoride toothpaste; 63% of adolescents and 73% of adults used toothpaste with optimal fluoride content (≥1000 ppm). Of the 228 registered toothpaste types, 62% contained more than 1000 ppm, which is optimal for caries prevention; 29% of Latvian and 24% of Lithuanian families used at least one non‐fluoridated toothpaste. Conclusion: This study revealed significant gaps in the use of fluoride toothpaste among families in Latvia and Lithuania, especially among children. To effectively prevent dental caries, targeted interventions, and education must promote optimal fluoride toothpaste use, particularly among vulnerable populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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