The role of surface and structural similarities in the retrieval of realistic perceptual events.
This study investigated whether structural similarities (i.e. abstract frames, e.g. once bitten twice shy) can prevail over surface similarities (i.e. contexts, e.g. restaurant) in driving the retrieval of realistic events involving dynamic, multimodal and perceptually crowded data. After watching a...
| Publicado en: | British Journal of Psychology Vol. 116; no. 1; pp. 198 - 216 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Feb2025
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=184014893&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 184014893 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00071269 BJP jtl: British Journal of Psychology issn: 00071269 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Feb2025 vid: 116 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 184014893 10.1111/bjop.12747 ppf: 198 ppct: 18 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P size: 1016KB tig: atl: The role of surface and structural similarities in the retrieval of realistic perceptual events. aug: au: Raynal, Lucas Clément, Evelyne Sander, Emmanuel affil: IDEA Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland Paragraphe Lab, EA 349, CY Cergy Paris University and University Paris 8, Gennevilliers, France su: Undergraduates Memory Cognition Experimental design Visual perception Thought & thinking sug: subj: Undergraduates Memory Cognition Experimental design Visual perception Thought & thinking keyword: analogy ecological validity memory retrieval multimodality perceptual richness transfer analogy ecological validity memory retrieval multimodality perceptual richness transfer ab: This study investigated whether structural similarities (i.e. abstract frames, e.g. once bitten twice shy) can prevail over surface similarities (i.e. contexts, e.g. restaurant) in driving the retrieval of realistic events involving dynamic, multimodal and perceptually crowded data. After watching an initial set of video clips, participants had to indicate whether a new video clip, that shared surface similarities with an initial event and structural similarities with another one, elicited a retrieval. The results of Experiment 1A showed that retrieval was more likely to be elicited by structural rather than by surface similarities. Experiment 1B confirmed that the surface similarities manipulated in this study were strong enough to elicit substantial retrievals when the competing structural match was neutralized. The pattern of results obtained in Experiment 1A remained unchanged when the number of unrelated video clips within the initial set was increased. The findings suggest that structurally based retrievals still prevail when familiar structures underlie realistic perceptual events. They open new perspectives regarding the settings that promote structurally based retrievals in educational contexts where unfamiliar principles are introduced. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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