The Moral Ambiguity of Animal-Assisted Therapy and the Conflicts of Medicalizing Another Social Species.

The social relationships between humans and our closest nonhuman species (e.g., dogs, cats, and horses) are complex and subject to change. This complexity contradicts the popular phenomenon of using these animals in medical interventions for mental health (i.e., animal assisted therapy). This articl...

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Publicado en:Journal of Animal Ethics Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 17 - 32
Autor principal: Fletcher, Katherine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Illinois Press Spring2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Moral Ambiguity of Animal-Assisted Therapy and the Conflicts of Medicalizing Another Social Species.
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        au: Fletcher, Katherine
        affil: Macquarie University, Australia
      su:
        Animal-assisted therapy
        Mental health
        Phenomenology
        Human-animal relationships
        Ethical problems
        Social support
        Pets
        Ethnology research
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          Animal-assisted therapy
          Mental health
          Phenomenology
          Human-animal relationships
          Ethical problems
          Social support
          Pets
          Ethnology research
      keyword:
        companion animals
        emotions
        ethnography
        happiness
        medicalization
        mental health
        multispecies
        social species
        suffering
        therapy
      ab: The social relationships between humans and our closest nonhuman species (e.g., dogs, cats, and horses) are complex and subject to change. This complexity contradicts the popular phenomenon of using these animals in medical interventions for mental health (i.e., animal assisted therapy). This article uses anthropological research and ethnographic examples from the Central Coast, Australia, to exemplify the conflicts, contradictions, and realities of our companion animals' relationship to human mental health. Using a phenomenological perspective, the article examines the complex realities in which companion animals (being living, fluctuating, mortal creatures) experience trauma, respond to human behaviors, and ultimately change throughout their lives, making them less "manageable" as mental health support while still valuable as a longer-term relationship. Companion animals maintain an extremely important position in the emotional lives of their human companions. However, their position in human worlds has purpose beyond therapeutic utility. Future research and use of companion animals for mental health purposes should carefully reconsider the implications of using living creatures in medical models and instead seek to better understand how our companion animals allow humans to access alternate ways of thinking throughout their lives.
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    language: English
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