Longitudinal associations of spousal support and strain with health and well‐being: An outcome‐wide study of married older U.S. Adults.

In the present study, we examined the prospective associations of both spousal support and spousal strain with a wide range of health and well‐being outcomes in married older adults. Applying the analytic template for outcome‐wide designs, three waves of longitudinal data from the Health and Retirem...

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Publicado en:Family Process Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 1 - 23
Autores principales: de la Rosa, Pedro Antonio, Nakamura, Julia, Cowden, Richard G., Kim, Eric, Osorio, Alfonso, VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Longitudinal associations of spousal support and strain with health and well‐being: An outcome‐wide study of married older U.S. Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          de la Rosa, Pedro Antonio
          Nakamura, Julia
          Cowden, Richard G.
          Kim, Eric
          Osorio, Alfonso
          VanderWeele, Tyler J.
        affil: Institute for Culture and Society, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Spouses In Old Age
          Spouses Psychosocial Factors
          Support, Psychosocial
          Health Status Evaluation
          Psychological Well-Being Evaluation
          Stress, Psychological Psychosocial Factors
          Marriage
          Human
          Funding Source
          United States
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Linear Regression
          Logistic Regression
          Health Behavior
          Social Factors
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Loneliness
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: In the present study, we examined the prospective associations of both spousal support and spousal strain with a wide range of health and well‐being outcomes in married older adults. Applying the analytic template for outcome‐wide designs, three waves of longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (n = 7788, Mage = 64.2 years) were analyzed using linear regression, logistic regression, and generalized linear models. A set of models was performed for spousal support and another set of models for spousal strain (2010/2012, t1). Outcomes included 35 different aspects of physical health, health behaviors, psychological well‐being, psychological distress, and social factors (2014/2016, t2). All models adjusted for pre‐baseline levels of sociodemographic covariates and all outcomes (2006/2008, t0). Spousal support evidenced positive associations with five psychological well‐being outcomes, as well as negative associations with five psychological distress outcomes and loneliness. Conversely, spousal strain evidenced negative associations with three psychological well‐being outcomes, in addition to positive associations with three psychological distress outcomes and loneliness. The magnitude of these associations was generally small, although some effect estimates were somewhat larger. Associations of both spousal support and strain with other social and health‐related outcomes were more negligible. Both support and strain within a marital relationship have the potential to impact various aspects of psychological well‐being, psychological distress, and loneliness in the aging population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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