"Çété méné endan Lalwizyann": The role of Haiti in representations of Louisiana Creole language and identity.

Misconceptions about the ethnolinguistic relationship between Haiti and Louisiana persist to the present. Central to this debate is whether Louisiana Creole (LC) is a variety of French, an independent language, or a variant of the better‐known and more widely spoken Haitian Creole (HC). In this pape...

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Published in:Journal of Latin American & Caribbean Anthropology Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Main Author: Wendte, Nathan A.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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        atl: "Çété méné endan Lalwizyann": The role of Haiti in representations of Louisiana Creole language and identity.
      aug:
        au: Wendte, Nathan A.
        affil: Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Virginia, , USA
      su:
        Haiti
        Louisiana
        Cultural prejudices
        Anthropological linguistics
        Realization (Linguistics)
        Haitians
        Creole dialects
        Creoles
      sug:
        subj:
          Cultural prejudices
          Anthropological linguistics
          Haiti
          Louisiana
          Realization (Linguistics)
          Haitians
          Creole dialects
          Creoles
      keyword:
        criollo de Luisiana
        diáspora haitiana
        ethnolinguistic identity
        French Louisiana
        Haitian diaspora
        identidad etnolingüística
        language representations
        Louisiana Creole
        Luisiana francesa
        Representaciones lingüísticas
        criollo de Luisiana
        diáspora haitiana
        ethnolinguistic identity
        French Louisiana
        Haitian diaspora
        identidad etnolingüística
        language representations
        Louisiana Creole
        Luisiana francesa
        Representaciones lingüísticas
      ab: Misconceptions about the ethnolinguistic relationship between Haiti and Louisiana persist to the present. Central to this debate is whether Louisiana Creole (LC) is a variety of French, an independent language, or a variant of the better‐known and more widely spoken Haitian Creole (HC). In this paper, I present data from residents of Louisiana and the greater Gulf South who invoke Haiti in reference to who and what are Creoles. Haiti surfaces in two primary ways: as a site of origin and authentication or as a site of difference and denaturalization. Haiti's indexical value and authenticating potential vary according to a speaker's ethnolinguistic identity. These complexities are particularly important for understanding the history and trajectory of the current reclamation movement for the Louisiana Creole language (aka "Kouri‐Vini").
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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