Randomized experimental test of a reduced-exposure message for an e-cigarette: effects on risk perceptions.
Adults who smoke (AWS) who switch completely to e-cigarettes reduce their exposures to many harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke. Those who believe e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes are more likely to use e-cigarettes to switch away from smoking, yet most believe e-cigarettes are at leas...
| Publicado en: | Health Education Research Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 1 - 15 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=184136572&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 184136572 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 02681153 FA0 jtl: Health Education Research issn: 02681153 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2025 vid: 40 iid: 2 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 184136572 184136572 184136572 10.1093/her/cyaf004 184136572 ppf: 1 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Randomized experimental test of a reduced-exposure message for an e-cigarette: effects on risk perceptions. aug: au: Shiffman, Saul Kim, Sooyong McCaffrey, Stacey affil: Science and Policy, Pinney Associates, Inc., 201 North Craig Street, Suite 320, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA sug: subj: Tobacco Products Adverse Effects Smoking Complications Electronic Cigarettes Adverse Effects Attitude to Risk Health Information Text Messaging Consumer Health Information Smoking Cessation Human Male Female Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over United States Randomized Controlled Trials Random Assignment Comparative Studies Descriptive Statistics Funding Source Intention T-Tests Parametric Statistics Chi Square Test Data Analysis Software Sex Factors Marital Status Educational Status Economic Factors Race Factors Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Adults who smoke (AWS) who switch completely to e-cigarettes reduce their exposures to many harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke. Those who believe e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes are more likely to use e-cigarettes to switch away from smoking, yet most believe e-cigarettes are at least as harmful as cigarettes. This study assessed the effect on risk perceptions of communicating that switching can reduce exposure to harmful chemicals from cigarette smoke. In a randomized experiment, AWS (n = 3485), dual users (DU) of cigarettes and e-cigarettes (n = 1756), and nonusers (n = 7316) viewed an ad for JUUL with or without a reduced-exposure message, and completed assessments of perceived risk. Message exposure decreased perceived risk of JUUL among adults who smoke, while increasing perceived risk of smoking, thus increasing the perceived risk differential (PRD). Among DU, the message increased perceived risk of smoking, but did not change perceived risk of JUUL. Among nonusers, who rated the perceived risk of all assessed tobacco products higher than did AWS and DU, the message decreased perceived risk of JUUL, and did not affect perceived risk of smoking. Accurate modified exposure communications have potential public health benefit by shifting the PRD of smoking and e-cigarettes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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